<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!-- generator=Zoho Sites --><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><atom:link href="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blogs/tag/special-education/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><title>Advocating 4 Fair Education - Blog #Special Education</title><description>Advocating 4 Fair Education - Blog #Special Education</description><link>https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blogs/tag/special-education</link><lastBuildDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 09:44:00 -0700</lastBuildDate><generator>http://zoho.com/sites/</generator><item><title><![CDATA[Back to School After Winter Break: A Special Education Parent’s Survival Guide]]></title><link>https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blogs/post/back-to-school-after-winter-break-a-special-education-parent-s-survival-guide</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/Screenshot 2026-06-27 161918.jpg"/>Ah, winter break. A magical time of family, holidays, and… complete chaos. And now, just like that, it’s back to school. For neurodivergent households, the first day back often feels like preparing for a small natural disaster.​]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_2i3Nm1ynSNyaBh8cpSU9cw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_QU4HqAaXT4iiTifYsTYsHQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_tSifBLMCRRWH54bbp7pwNA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_9PBK-C7vL5iQFAVXDYCCYA" data-element-type="imagetext" class="zpelement zpelem-imagetext "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_9PBK-C7vL5iQFAVXDYCCYA"] .zpimagetext-container figure img { width: 315px !important ; height: 316.94px !important ; } } </style><div data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimagetext-container zpimage-with-text-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-custom zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-06-27%20161918.jpg" size="custom" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><p><span style="font-size:32px;font-family:Lemon, cursive;">Ah, winter break. A magical time of family, holidays, and… complete chaos. And now, just like that, it’s back to school. For neurodivergent households, the first day back often feels like preparing for a small natural disaster.​</span></p></div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_WHGvLk56P5XLRiK0cWVX0Q" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-size:40px;">Parent:&nbsp; Please hold my hand</span></p><p><span style="font-size:40px;">My child:&nbsp;</span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_wqULQvBV7oRZLGbcENCi1Q" data-element-type="imagetext" class="zpelement zpelem-imagetext "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_wqULQvBV7oRZLGbcENCi1Q"] .zpimagetext-container figure img { width: 412px !important ; height: 220px !important ; } } </style><div data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimagetext-container zpimage-with-text-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-06-27%20162007.jpg" size="original" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><br/></p></div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_danCn5Rkk513Ih6uY42qgA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><span>The Night Before: Optimism Meets Reality</span></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_lF_10Pj5JgH31UwyP34AEg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>You start the evening before school thinking, </span><i>“This year will be different. We’ll go to bed on time. Mornings will be calm. Homework routines will magically reappear.”<br/>​<br/>​</i><span>Fast forward three hours: your child is bouncing around like a pinball, the dog is barking, socks are missing, and you’re negotiating whether breakfast can actually be eaten before putting on shoes. Suddenly, your “calm, optimistic evening” has become a tactical operation worthy of military precision.</span></span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_qq6sxDMp10gQ8nny1Mjojg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><span>The Neurodivergent Household Twist</span></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_wNUQ5walW0KQDtrNSTiX3w" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p>For families navigating ADHD, dyslexia, autism, or other neurodivergent profiles, mornings aren’t just “chaotic”—they’re a complex puzzle of executive function, sensory regulation, and meltdowns. A “simple” back-to-school morning may involve:<br/></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_XghokgsZcEreKbV4eJuOdg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><ul><li><span>Multiple reminders to brush teeth, comb hair, or put on deodorant.</span></li><li><span>Negotiating clothing choices that must match sensory preferences.</span></li><li><span>Walking the fine line between encouragement and nagging without triggering a meltdown.</span></li><li><span>Secretly counting how many hours until the first recess.</span></li></ul></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_bcDaDU630BE_L4UT9c_YbA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><span>Surviving the Day</span></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_Nga_Hqgntj4W60g5xljbXQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>By the time the first school bell rings, parents may feel like they’ve completed a marathon they didn’t train for. And the kids? They might have a meltdown in the car, forget the lunchbox, or proudly announce they did everything “all by myself” (and you know that’s a slight exaggeration).</span></span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_u0PchR2xtjlirHoTpjxwSQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><span>Tips to survive the first week:</span><br/><span></span></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_gIvp1ekdUUj-MNNdG7-dnQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><div><div><div><ul><span><li><span><b>Plan for the chaos.</b> Even the best-laid plans may crumble, and that’s okay.</span></li><li><span><b></b><b>Prep the night before.</b> Lay out clothes, pack backpacks, and check homework folders—even if it’s a guessing game.</span></li><li><span><b></b><b>Set realistic expectations.</b> The goal isn’t perfection—it’s survival and small wins.</span></li><li><span><b>Celebrate victories.</b> A matched pair of shoes? Breakfast eaten? Success!</span></li><li><span><b>Laugh.</b> You’ll need it. Humor is the best way to survive neurodivergent mornings.</span></li></span></ul></div></div><br/></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_nJVHCIJ12iAbOISnzG5tjQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><span>Remember: You’re Not Alone</span></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_OvqyuOEDNLYbng5CmBJD8g" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><div><p><span>If your morning looked like a circus, that’s okay. Every parent of a neurodivergent child knows the drill. And after the first week, routines start to stick (sometimes), the chaos becomes predictable, and your child’s unique strengths start to shine.</span></p></div><div><p><span>You’ve got this. And yes—you may need coffee. Lots of coffee.</span></p></div></div><p></p></div>
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 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><span>Mornings shouldn't feel like a tactical military operation. Let’s build a smoother routine together.</span>&nbsp;We're here to help!</h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_JsV0TCWa0WpV0_rpJD-nsw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style> [data-element-id="elm_JsV0TCWa0WpV0_rpJD-nsw"].zpelem-text { margin-block-start:26px; } </style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Contact us for expert advocacy support. Our team is ready to assist you with your special education needs and concerns.</span></span></p></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 16:14:12 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[PLAAFP/PLOP/Present Levels... Whatever You Call It:  Here's What Every IEP Parent Needs to Know]]></title><link>https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blogs/post/plaafp-plop-present-levels...-whatever-you-call-it-here-s-what-every-iep-parent-needs-to-know</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/Screenshot 2026-06-27 163959.jpg"/>If you're new to the IEP world, the acronyms can feel overwhelming. But there's one you absolutely need to understand: PLAAFP. It stands for Present Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance, and it's arguably the most important section of your child's entire IEP.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_xsp6V_HSRhOp4uZ79bMPVg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_eGrXm-ROTdaWlLZvYxn1xg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_TG1qDJNtS92waoD6hnt4sg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_hO2vKC0RQRu-8aM8FfSNkw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div style="text-align:left;">If you're new to the IEP world, the acronyms can feel overwhelming. But there's one you absolutely need to understand: PLAAFP. It stands for Present Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance, and it's arguably the most important section of your child's entire IEP.</div><span><div style="text-align:left;">Think of PLAAFP as a detailed snapshot of exactly where your child is right now: their strengths, challenges, and everything in between. It's not about where they were last year or where you hope they'll be next year. It's about today, this moment, and what your child can and cannot do.</div><span><div style="text-align:left;">Why PLAAFP Is the Foundation of Everything</div></span><span><div style="text-align:left;">Here's something that might surprise you: every single goal in your child's IEP should stem directly from their PLAAFP. If the PLAAFP says your child struggles with reading comprehension, there should be a goal addressing that. If it mentions difficulty with social interactions, that needs a goal too.</div></span><div style="text-align:left;">The PLAAFP serves several critical purposes:</div></span><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_1EWagJhI3hmIdTu_IjWtJQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><ul><span><li><span>Establishes the baseline for measuring your child's progress</span></li><li><span>Identifies specific areas where your child needs support</span></li><li><span>Explains how your child's disability impacts their ability to participate in general education</span></li><li><span>Justifies the special education services your child receives</span></li><li><span>Creates the roadmap for IEP goals and objectives</span></li></span></ul></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_eceXrz5-2tpxNtknOjBG9A" data-element-type="imagetext" class="zpelement zpelem-imagetext "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_eceXrz5-2tpxNtknOjBG9A"] .zpimagetext-container figure img { width: 219.64px !important ; height: 180px !important ; } } </style><div data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimagetext-container zpimage-with-text-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-custom zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-06-27%20163959.jpg" size="custom" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><p><span style="font-size:26px;">Without a solid, accurate PLAAFP, your child's entire IEP becomes shaky ground. It's like trying to build a house without a proper foundation: everything else depends on getting this part right.</span></p></div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_yFBk_dDdxnWVpLuRMTD0sg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span style="font-size:26px;">What Should Be Included in Your Child's PLAAFP</span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_YndhoueT432L-GE4S2iyuQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>A comprehensive PLAAFP isn't just about academics, though that's certainly part of it. It should paint a complete picture of your child across multiple areas:</span></span></p></div>
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} } </style><div class="zpaccordion-container zpaccordion-style-01 zpaccordion-with-icon zpaccord-svg-icon-1 zpaccordion-icon-align-left "><div data-element-id="elm_a37k0Cfex41NX69H5S2xLQ" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_-lpPLYzKBdqf2umLuHvTxQ" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="Academic Skills" data-content-id="elm_-lpPLYzKBdqf2umLuHvTxQ" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_-lpPLYzKBdqf2umLuHvTxQ" aria-label="Academic Skills"><span class="zpaccordion-name">Academic Skills</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_-lpPLYzKBdqf2umLuHvTxQ" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_-lpPLYzKBdqf2umLuHvTxQ" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_-lpPLYzKBdqf2umLuHvTxQ"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_JpANVaHGmWLa4217Z6YqQg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_SsFn49FYZgoD86Tuc0fxOA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_XKtUTt2V6GhtQXLXEm3oGA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>This covers the traditional school subjects: reading, writing, math, science, and social studies. But it goes deeper than just grade levels. A good PLAAFP will explain not just that your child reads at a second-grade level, but how they read. Do they struggle with decoding? Comprehension? Fluency?</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_INE0kTTZuGvTplw6x5kJ3A" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_Gw_fuzLoWr9Y0vjXfQmq-Q" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="Daily Living Skills" data-content-id="elm_Gw_fuzLoWr9Y0vjXfQmq-Q" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_Gw_fuzLoWr9Y0vjXfQmq-Q" aria-label="Daily Living Skills"><span class="zpaccordion-name">Daily Living Skills</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_Gw_fuzLoWr9Y0vjXfQmq-Q" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_Gw_fuzLoWr9Y0vjXfQmq-Q" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_Gw_fuzLoWr9Y0vjXfQmq-Q"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_jlVsVhxic5VMJTqnYzOOPg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_1kdEahuzKmW5p1wvm8vdbg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_JioHi8WXpOtk5MoWi4yHtg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>These are the practical life skills that help your child function independently. Depending on your child's age and needs, this might include dressing, eating, personal hygiene, or managing money.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_fTh_F6N5po3JPm_TgYBB7w" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_G8Uv3tcXlzscftepPBVIow" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="Social and Emotional Skills" data-content-id="elm_G8Uv3tcXlzscftepPBVIow" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_G8Uv3tcXlzscftepPBVIow" aria-label="Social and Emotional Skills"><span class="zpaccordion-name">Social and Emotional Skills</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_G8Uv3tcXlzscftepPBVIow" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_G8Uv3tcXlzscftepPBVIow" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_G8Uv3tcXlzscftepPBVIow"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_DHPBRuw9rga_eEtAP68U2g" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_bC6uEQg8BibHiF2nuVaO9A" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_gVsw29xSFD1gAwvNud4RJA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>How does your child interact with peers and adults? Can they regulate their emotions? Do they understand social cues? These skills are crucial for success both in school and in life.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_s5ncf9JPDhPLr-oRfkCBBg" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_FPK4aWtPjvsC5r-VpVx7yg" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="Communication" data-content-id="elm_FPK4aWtPjvsC5r-VpVx7yg" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_FPK4aWtPjvsC5r-VpVx7yg" aria-label="Communication"><span class="zpaccordion-name">Communication</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_FPK4aWtPjvsC5r-VpVx7yg" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_FPK4aWtPjvsC5r-VpVx7yg" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_FPK4aWtPjvsC5r-VpVx7yg"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_hgulh_HUTvaKJDw9asjYEA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_PtzDqrJpIbu1ZyNlrZaJoA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_bMEA8vPeJUkoT4W6Z4y0Ug" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>This isn't just about whether your child can speak. It includes receptive language (understanding what others say), expressive language (communicating their thoughts), and pragmatic language (using language appropriately in social situations).</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_H2Z8Cb3swFeaqdbX8XNvMA" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_ldB0AIYn4VjSi4CGFunXsw" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="Behavior and Self-Regulation" data-content-id="elm_ldB0AIYn4VjSi4CGFunXsw" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_ldB0AIYn4VjSi4CGFunXsw" aria-label="Behavior and Self-Regulation"><span class="zpaccordion-name">Behavior and Self-Regulation</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_ldB0AIYn4VjSi4CGFunXsw" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_ldB0AIYn4VjSi4CGFunXsw" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_ldB0AIYn4VjSi4CGFunXsw"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_q8FP0FVL9jhszmvjyb29wQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_i_2FPLbYe4d8NP70-wbUtw" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_SzZU4XtDMlqBsN7oCOrlOw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Does your child have difficulty sitting still? Following directions? Managing transitions? These behavioral aspects significantly impact learning and should be thoroughly documented.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_X3fpG4GbgTvnGBUOgjy9bw" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_8gIE7x73CDHKGDuVqq_iRg" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="Physical and Sensory Needs" data-content-id="elm_8gIE7x73CDHKGDuVqq_iRg" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_8gIE7x73CDHKGDuVqq_iRg" aria-label="Physical and Sensory Needs"><span class="zpaccordion-name">Physical and Sensory Needs</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_8gIE7x73CDHKGDuVqq_iRg" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_8gIE7x73CDHKGDuVqq_iRg" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_8gIE7x73CDHKGDuVqq_iRg"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm__X36wP5_dmizsWm5uRa52g" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm__HIX4D73sdIqogFYFB8arA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_8b-03ONax3Si_D0IIJazCw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Any physical limitations, sensory processing issues, or motor skill challenges should be clearly described and measured.</span></span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_HotUeASB6EZB1dnvo3LTkQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><span>How to Read and Understand Your Child's PLAAFP</span></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_PBnKvcIQY3EJ1ETAlCnNgQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>When you review your child's PLAAFP, you're looking for specific, measurable statements backed by data. Vague descriptions like &quot;Johnny struggles with reading&quot; aren't helpful. Instead, you want to see something like: &quot;Based on recent assessments, Johnny reads 45 words per minute with 85% accuracy at the second-grade level, compared to the typical third-grade rate of 70-80 words per minute with 95% accuracy.&quot;</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_6AiXpP1BIxJ1DAk6Cus_Mg" data-element-type="imageheadingtext" class="zpelement zpelem-imageheadingtext "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_6AiXpP1BIxJ1DAk6Cus_Mg"] .zpimageheadingtext-container figure img { width: 389px !important ; height: 355px !important ; } } </style><div data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="right" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimageheadingtext-container zpimage-with-text-container zpimage-align-right zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-custom zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-circle zpimage-space-none " src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-06-27%20164029.jpg" data-src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-06-27%20164029.jpg" size="custom" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-headingtext-container"><h3 class="zpimage-heading zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left" data-editor="true"><span style="font-size:26px;">Look for These Key Elements</span></h3><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p>You can edit text on your website by double clicking on a text box on your website. Alternatively, when you select a text box a settings menu will appear. your website by double clicking on a text box on your website. Alternatively, when you select a text box.</p><p><br/></p><p><span><b>Objective Data:</b><span> Good PLAAFPs include specific numbers, percentages, and concrete examples. This might come from standardized tests, classroom assessments, or behavioral data collection.</span><br/><br/><b>Current Performance:</b><span> Everything should reflect how your child is performing now, not six months ago. If the IEP meeting is in October, the data should be recent, not from the previous spring.</span><br/><br/><b>Strengths and Needs:</b><span> A balanced PLAAFP highlights what your child does well alongside areas of concern. This isn't about being positive for the sake of it: strengths can be built upon to address challenges.</span><br/><br/><b>​Functional Impact:</b><span> The PLAAFP should clearly explain how your child's disability affects their ability to learn and participate in school activities.</span></span><br/></p></div>
</div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_cgQr2voz57ed7uOyBE6RIA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span style="font-size:24px;">Red Flags to Watch For</span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_Fpuq6mFyX2HM7BJFW2eHIg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Not all PLAAFPs are created equal. Here are some warning signs that your child's PLAAFP might need improvement:</span></span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_IrA88MlYU3l885XECYc3jQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><ul><span><li><span>Generic language that could apply to any child with a similar disability</span></li><li><span><b></b>Outdated information from assessments conducted more than a year ago</span></li><li><span><b></b>Only focusing on deficits without mentioning any strengths</span></li><li><span>Vague descriptions without specific data or examples</span></li><li><span>Missing key areas that affect your child's learning</span></li><li><span>Inconsistencies between different sections or with your observations</span></li></span></ul></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_JAU1WYDYo-3g1AbxKR-8Vg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>If you notice these issues, don't hesitate to ask questions or request updates. You know your child better than anyone, and your input is valuable.</span></span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_KsnP1iT6X3u-h0n6SQNCeA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span style="font-size:24px;">Your Role as a Parent in the PLAAFP Process</span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_jVKY-94IrKPDADXYbHHbCg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><div><p><span>You're not just a passive recipient of information: you're an essential part of the team that creates your child's PLAAFP. Here's how you can contribute:</span></p></div></div><p></p><h2 style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-size:24px;">Share Your Observations</span></h2><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;"></h2></div><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;"></h2></div><div><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;"></h2></div><div><p>You see your child in different settings and situations than school staff do. Your insights about how your child functions at home, in the community, or during unstructured time are incredibly valuable.</p></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-size:24px;">Ask Questions</span></h2></div><div><p>If something in the PLAAFP doesn't match your experience with your child, speak up. Ask for clarification or additional assessment if needed.</p></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-size:24px;">Provide Context</span></h2></div><div><p>Help the team understand your child's history, what motivates them, what strategies work at home, and what you've tried that hasn't been successful.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_iTqp02pjKY-0HWKn4VNqCw" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span style="font-size:32px;">Making Sense of the Assessment Data</span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_Sm3UB56Mt5TE3gaDUESFQA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p>You can edit text on your website by double clicking on a text box on your website. Alternatively, when you select a text box a settings menu will appear. your website by double clicking on a text box on your website. Alternatively, when you select a text box</p><span><span>PLAAFPs often include results from various assessments, and the numbers can be confusing. Here's a quick guide to common terms:</span><br/><br/><b>Standard Scores:</b><span> These typically have an average of 100, with most people scoring between 85-115. Scores below 70 often indicate significant challenges in that area.</span><br/><br/><b>Percentiles: </b><span>These show how your child performed compared to other children their age. A 25th percentile score means your child scored better than 25% of same-age peers.</span><br/><br/><span>​</span><b>Grade Equivalents:</b><span> These can be misleading. A grade equivalent of 2.5 doesn't mean your child should be in second grade: it means they performed similarly to a typical student in the fifth month of second grade on that particular test.</span></span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_HLnJ84oHvcuDNIdiAP5OJA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span style="font-size:36px;">Questions to Ask About Your Child's PLAAFP</span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_Eg7Lvn_VZSLNMS17_lr-BA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Come prepared to your IEP meetings with specific questions:</span></span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_0JU5a32-TWntHItu6mB8hQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><ul><span><li><span>How recent is this data?</span></li><li><span>What specific assessments were used?<b></b></span></li><li><span><b></b>How does this compare to typical peers?</span></li><li><span>What are my child's greatest strengths?</span></li><li><span>Which areas need the most support?</span></li><li><span>How does this disability impact my child's daily school experience?</span></li><li><span>What additional assessments might be helpful?</span></li></span></ul></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_I53fjPh9VJsBPXGAn53a4A" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span style="font-size:32px;">​Moving Forward: From PLAAFP to Goals</span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_8N-APnv2QD7dN0VLQiuPnw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Once you have a solid understanding of your child's PLAAFP, you can better advocate for appropriate goals and services. Each area of need identified in the PLAAFP should have corresponding goals that are:</span></span></p></div>
</div><div class="zpelement zpelem-carousel " data-element-id="elm_MolfQyVbPc3rfAlGYQSsZg" data-element-type="carousel" data-currentslide-index="0" data-transition="slide_left" data-zs-autoslide="false" data-zs-slider="min-height-el: zpcarousel-content-container;arrow-cont: zpcarousel-arrows-container; active-controller: zpcarousel-controller-active; controller-cont: zpcarousel-controller-container; controller: zpcarousel-controller; right-arrow: zpcarousel-arrow-right; left-arrow: zpcarousel-arrow-left;active-slide:zpcarousel-content-active; slide: zpcarousel-content; slides-cont: zpcarousel-content-container;content-cont : zpcarousel-content-inner; background: false;slide-pause-btn:zpcarousel-pause-btn;slide-play-btn:zpcarousel-play-btn;"><div class="zpcarousel-container zpcarousel-style-01"><style></style><div class="zpcarousel-content-container"><div class="zpelement zpcarousel-content " data-element-type="carouselslide" data-element-id="elm_GzlMY06u9H8ZY-T85g1KeA" data-slide-name="Specific and clearly defined"><div class="zpcarousel-content-inner"><div data-element-id="elm_5p6PvNwbBrkAFevaEzeHAg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_dvB_pt5HNvrSkz_2Icj8eQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_FM1kFcc62yqZ9Bvhp8laLw" data-element-type="iconHeading" class="zpelement zpelem-iconheading "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpicon-container zpicon-align-center zpicon-align-mobile-center zpicon-align-tablet-center "><style></style><span class="zpicon zpicon-common zpicon-anchor zpicon-size-md zpicon-style-none "><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="24" width="24" aria-label="hidden" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.9991 6.84976C9.83339 6.43819 8.99813 5.32671 8.99813 4.02014C8.99813 2.36329 10.3413 1.02014 11.9981 1.02014C13.655 1.02014 14.9981 2.36329 14.9981 4.02014C14.9981 5.32601 14.1638 6.43701 12.9991 6.84911L13.0121 19.1375L14.8244 17.315L16.2426 18.7253L12.0119 22.9799L7.75739 18.7491L9.16763 17.3309L11.0122 19.1652L10.9991 6.84976ZM11.9981 5.02014C11.4458 5.02014 10.9981 4.57243 10.9981 4.02014C10.9981 3.46786 11.4458 3.02014 11.9981 3.02014C12.5504 3.02014 12.9981 3.46786 12.9981 4.02014C12.9981 4.57243 12.5504 5.02014 11.9981 5.02014Z"></path></svg></span><h4 class="zpicon-heading " data-editor="true"><span><br/><span><li><span>Specific and clearly defined</span></li><li><div><br/></div></li></span></span></h4></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="zpelement zpcarousel-content " data-element-type="carouselslide" data-element-id="elm_c4LJ4LVfWgTrMHPdQhqiGw" data-slide-name="Slide 2"><div class="zpcarousel-content-inner"><div data-element-id="elm_GASjqVdNn0Kz5Bbxt0NSDQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_O97PgwDbh0TVHAvZaJpaSQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_7eYl-eEOQCYP4b4tEEnk4w" data-element-type="iconHeading" class="zpelement zpelem-iconheading "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpicon-container zpicon-align-center zpicon-align-mobile-center zpicon-align-tablet-center "><style></style><span class="zpicon zpicon-common zpicon-anchor zpicon-size-md zpicon-style-none "><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="24" width="24" aria-label="hidden" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M22.775 8C22.9242 8.65461 23 9.32542 23 10H14V1C14.6746 1 15.3454 1.07584 16 1.22504C16.4923 1.33724 16.9754 1.49094 17.4442 1.68508C18.5361 2.13738 19.5282 2.80031 20.364 3.63604C21.1997 4.47177 21.8626 5.46392 22.3149 6.55585C22.5091 7.02455 22.6628 7.5077 22.775 8ZM20.7082 8C20.6397 7.77018 20.5593 7.54361 20.4672 7.32122C20.1154 6.47194 19.5998 5.70026 18.9497 5.05025C18.2997 4.40024 17.5281 3.88463 16.6788 3.53284C16.4564 3.44073 16.2298 3.36031 16 3.2918V8H20.7082Z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 14C1 9.02944 5.02944 5 10 5C10.6746 5 11.3454 5.07584 12 5.22504V12H18.775C18.9242 12.6546 19 13.3254 19 14C19 18.9706 14.9706 23 10 23C5.02944 23 1 18.9706 1 14ZM16.8035 14H10V7.19648C6.24252 7.19648 3.19648 10.2425 3.19648 14C3.19648 17.7575 6.24252 20.8035 10 20.8035C13.7575 20.8035 16.8035 17.7575 16.8035 14Z"></path></svg></span><h4 class="zpicon-heading " data-editor="true"><span><br/><span><li><span>Measurable with concrete criteria</span></li><li><div><br/></div></li></span></span></h4></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="zpelement zpcarousel-content " data-element-type="carouselslide" data-element-id="elm_Uh5z_qd0r8Q3KfDpLxsGxA" data-slide-name="Slide 3"><div class="zpcarousel-content-inner"><div data-element-id="elm_hsGdyFoFP71fDoWZDE_xVw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_CVY_58rCn2adxs2S2Oy3Pg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_8AhHyF2isDUIWyn9CM6lmw" data-element-type="iconHeading" class="zpelement zpelem-iconheading "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpicon-container zpicon-align-center zpicon-align-mobile-center zpicon-align-tablet-center "><style></style><span class="zpicon zpicon-common zpicon-anchor zpicon-size-md zpicon-style-none "><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="512" width="512" aria-label="hidden" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M104 224H24c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v240c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h80c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V248c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24zM64 472c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24s10.745-24 24-24 24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24zM384 81.452c0 42.416-25.97 66.208-33.277 94.548h101.723c33.397 0 59.397 27.746 59.553 58.098.084 17.938-7.546 37.249-19.439 49.197l-.11.11c9.836 23.337 8.237 56.037-9.308 79.469 8.681 25.895-.069 57.704-16.382 74.757 4.298 17.598 2.244 32.575-6.148 44.632C440.202 511.587 389.616 512 346.839 512l-2.845-.001c-48.287-.017-87.806-17.598-119.56-31.725-15.957-7.099-36.821-15.887-52.651-16.178-6.54-.12-11.783-5.457-11.783-11.998v-213.77c0-3.2 1.282-6.271 3.558-8.521 39.614-39.144 56.648-80.587 89.117-113.111 14.804-14.832 20.188-37.236 25.393-58.902C282.515 39.293 291.817 0 312 0c24 0 72 8 72 81.452z"></path></svg></span><h4 class="zpicon-heading " data-editor="true"><span><span>Achievable but appropriately challenging</span></span></h4></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="zpelement zpcarousel-content " data-element-type="carouselslide" data-element-id="elm_FpA2bcRI13hw8BVrLjHowA" data-slide-name="Slide 4"><div class="zpcarousel-content-inner"><div data-element-id="elm_RiFKI3FdsSTWseCL6rRrSg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_XYfjczbzrJyb6SCxkFRp3A" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_pPyrEo67TNzAFvnVtNpZRw" data-element-type="iconHeading" class="zpelement zpelem-iconheading "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpicon-container zpicon-align-center zpicon-align-mobile-center zpicon-align-tablet-center "><style></style><span class="zpicon zpicon-common zpicon-anchor zpicon-size-md zpicon-style-none "><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="24" width="24" aria-label="hidden" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15 12C15 13.6569 13.6569 15 12 15C10.3431 15 9 13.6569 9 12C9 10.3431 10.3431 9 12 9C13.6569 9 15 10.3431 15 12ZM13 12C13 12.5523 12.5523 13 12 13C11.4477 13 11 12.5523 11 12C11 11.4477 11.4477 11 12 11C12.5523 11 13 11.4477 13 12Z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 19C15.866 19 19 15.866 19 12C19 8.13401 15.866 5 12 5C8.13401 5 5 8.13401 5 12C5 15.866 8.13401 19 12 19ZM12 17C14.7614 17 17 14.7614 17 12C17 9.23858 14.7614 7 12 7C9.23858 7 7 9.23858 7 12C7 14.7614 9.23858 17 12 17Z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 23C18.0751 23 23 18.0751 23 12C23 5.92487 18.0751 1 12 1C5.92487 1 1 5.92487 1 12C1 18.0751 5.92487 23 12 23ZM12 21C16.9706 21 21 16.9706 21 12C21 7.02944 16.9706 3 12 3C7.02944 3 3 7.02944 3 12C3 16.9706 7.02944 21 12 21Z"></path></svg></span><h4 class="zpicon-heading " data-editor="true"><span><br/><span><li><span>Relevant to your child's needs</span></li><li><div><br/></div></li></span></span></h4></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="zpelement zpcarousel-content " data-element-type="carouselslide" data-element-id="elm_JJr6HaXO0C0aMDwTmlo6CQ" data-slide-name="Slide 5"><div class="zpcarousel-content-inner"><div data-element-id="elm_gs0ZpOVptzd_EUCsOotLjw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_fZvfHbyKVEv3GhXI9J_XGg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_-O6-mRWXfFRf9evGPA7TvA" data-element-type="iconHeading" class="zpelement zpelem-iconheading "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpicon-container zpicon-align-center zpicon-align-mobile-center zpicon-align-tablet-center "><style></style><span class="zpicon zpicon-common zpicon-anchor zpicon-size-md zpicon-style-none "><svg viewBox="0 0 384 512" height="384" width="512" aria-label="hidden" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M368 48h4c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12V12c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12H12C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h4c0 80.564 32.188 165.807 97.18 208C47.899 298.381 16 383.9 16 464h-4c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h360c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-4c0-80.564-32.188-165.807-97.18-208C336.102 213.619 368 128.1 368 48zM64 48h256c0 101.62-57.307 184-128 184S64 149.621 64 48zm256 416H64c0-101.62 57.308-184 128-184s128 82.38 128 184z"></path></svg></span><h4 class="zpicon-heading " data-editor="true"><span><br/><span><li><span>Time-bound with clear deadlines</span></li></span></span></h4></div>
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</div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_jl9Lo1ytO-imd5-bVbRPBw" data-element-type="imagetext" class="zpelement zpelem-imagetext "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_jl9Lo1ytO-imd5-bVbRPBw"] .zpimagetext-container figure img { width: 258px !important ; height: 195px !important ; } } </style><div data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimagetext-container zpimage-with-text-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-custom zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-06-27%20164052.jpg" size="custom" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><p><span style="font-size:24px;">Remember, the PLAAFP isn't set in stone. As your child grows and changes, their PLAAFP should be updated to reflect their current abilities and needs. This typically happens during annual IEP reviews, but you can request updates more frequently if significant changes occur.</span></p></div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_SGhRMlBa5ZdkYBSIdTC_ZQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><span>Taking Action</span></span><span><span></span></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_FReC5BNy7-QkRFD47CmbFA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Understanding your child's PLAAFP empowers you to be a more effective advocate. When you know exactly where your child is academically and functionally, you can better evaluate whether the proposed goals and services are appropriate.</span><br/><br/><span>Don't be afraid to ask for clarification, request additional assessments, or suggest changes if the PLAAFP doesn't accurately reflect your child. This document will guide your child's education for the entire year: it's worth getting it right.</span><br/><br/><span>If you're feeling overwhelmed by the IEP process or need support understanding your child's PLAAFP, remember that you don't have to navigate this alone. Professional advocates can help you understand the complexities and ensure your child receives the support they deserve.</span><br/><br/><span>​The most important thing to remember is that the PLAAFP is a tool to help your child succeed. When it's thorough, accurate, and well-written, it becomes the roadmap that guides everyone working with your child toward the same destination: helping them reach their full potential.</span></span></p></div>
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<div data-element-id="elm_N4UKKAddKBxE0OLFDwtl1A" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Want to dig deeper, or need a little backup? Start here.</span><br/><br/><a href="https://www.k12.wa.us/student-success/special-education/families/procedural-safeguards" target="_self" rel="noopener">OSPI Procedural Safeguards</a><span> (Parent Rights under IDEA) — A clear overview of parent rights, consent, evaluations, and dispute options. While Washington-specific, it’s a practical guide to what safeguards look like in many states.</span><br/><br/><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/info/iep.plafp.samuel.htm" target="_self" rel="noopener">Wrightslaw: PLAAFP and IEPs</a><span> — Plain-language explanations and examples of strong Present Levels, plus how they connect to measurable goals and services.</span><br/><br/><a href="https://www.understood.org/en/articles/the-iep-team-who-is-on-it" target="_self" rel="noopener">Understood.org: The IEP Team </a><span>— Who's on it? — Meet the typical IEP team members and learn what each person does, with tips for how parents can participate confidently.</span><br/><br/><span>​</span><a href="https://advocating4faireducation.com/iep-parent-workbook" target="_self" rel="noopener">Advocating 4 Fair Education IEP Parent Workbook</a><span> — A step-by-step workbook with prompts, checklists, and templates to help you prepare your child’s Present Levels and advocate with clarity.</span></span></p></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 16:12:26 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Extended School Year]]></title><link>https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blogs/post/extended-school-year-and-the-iep-student-a-guide-for-parents</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/Blog images/Screenshot 2026-06-29 164013.jpg"/>Imagine your child making significant progress during the school year, only to lose those hard-earned skills during summer break. Unfortunately, this scenario is all too common for many students with Individualized Education Plans (IEPs).]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_OkMgecrXRZ-Y1iNr614P0A" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_ppetzpdDSNSwLWq9RKdZ8w" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_UW4mfrcAQaSI6FWsyER3cg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_Zei-CrnONQqyEtCvF85Sjw" data-element-type="imageheadingtext" class="zpelement zpelem-imageheadingtext "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_Zei-CrnONQqyEtCvF85Sjw"] .zpimageheadingtext-container figure img { width: 338px !important ; height: 225px !important ; } } [data-element-id="elm_Zei-CrnONQqyEtCvF85Sjw"].zpelem-imageheadingtext{ margin-block-start:42px; } </style><div data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimageheadingtext-container zpimage-with-text-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-06-29%20164013.jpg" data-src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-06-29%20164013.jpg" size="original" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-headingtext-container"><h6 class="zpimage-heading zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left" data-editor="true"><span style="font-size:18px;font-family:manrope;">Imagine your child making significant progress during the school year, only to lose those hard-earned skills during summer break. Unfortunately, this scenario is all too common for many students with Individualized Education Plans (IEPs).<br/>Extended School Year (ESY) services are designed to help prevent this regression, providing crucial support for IEP students during the summer months.<br/>In this post, we will explore the eligibility criteria, data collection to support the need for ESY, what to expect during ESY, and how parents can advocate for their child’s right to these essential services.</span></h6><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><br/></p></div>
</div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_UQ9ZVcERR1SgifNjhns3Ig" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><h2 style="text-align:left;font-weight:700;"><span style="font-size:36px;">What is Extended School Year (ESY)?</span></h2><p style="text-align:left;"></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;"></h2></div><div><p style="text-align:left;"><span><b>Individualized Programming</b>- The ESY instruction must align with the IEP goals and be specific to the child. The IEP skills to be maintained during ESY should be outlined, and a progress report should be provided. Just because your child did not meet some of their IEP goals, it does not mean they are guaranteed ESY. And parents need to note ESY is not used for “additional learning”; it is ONLY to address the IEP goals.</span></p></div><div><p style="text-align:left;"><span><b>Eligibility </b>- Like all IEP decisions, a single data point should not be the determining factor. An ESY decision must be based on all of the data available. Regression cannot be used as a single qualifying factor.</span></p></div><div><p style="text-align:left;"><span><b></b><b>Eligibility criteria - (These will vary by state, please check with your DOE for the requirements in your state)</b></span></p></div><div><ul><span><li style="text-align:left;"><span><span style="font-weight:bold;">Regression and recoupment</span>- does the team believe your child will lose critical skills?</span></li><li style="text-align:left;"><span><b></b><b>Emergent skill is at a critical point?</b> - the key word here is “breakthrough” point. Suppose you or the teacher believe your child is just about to gain a new skill or has recently acquired a new skill that needs to be sustained and reinforced. In that case, ESY is vital to continue that instruction.</span></li><li style="text-align:left;"><span><b></b><b>Behavior concern</b> - does your child struggle with behaviors that interfere with learning? Will a disruption in that behavior support risk an increase in the behaviors when your child returns in the fall</span></li><li style="text-align:left;"><span><b>Nature and severity of disability</b> - Students with moderate-severe ASD, PDD, IDD, severe multiple disabilities, or emotional disturbance may qualify simply because of the nature of their disability.</span></li><li style="text-align:left;"><span><b>Curriculum weaknesses</b> that require continuous work - failure to progress in a goal preventing your child from meaningful engagement and learning next year.</span></li><li style="text-align:left;"><span><b>Parental inability or unwillingness to provide structure at home</b> This might be a topic of discussion if your child requires ABA, Speech, OT, PT, or counseling services.</span></li><li style="text-align:left;"><span><b>Rate of progress </b>- if little or no progress is being made, this time can be used to help close that gap.</span></li></span></ul></div><div><p style="text-align:left;"><span><b></b><b>No cost to parents</b></span></p></div><div><h2 style="text-align:left;font-weight:700;"><span style="font-size:36px;">Collecting Data to Support Your Claim for ESY</span></h2></div><div><p></p><div style="text-align:left;"><b>Use regression, recoupment, and predictive data</b> - Data that supports the need for ESY includes student progress reports, evaluations, and evidence of regression during previous breaks. NOTE: a school can not require a student to fail before offering ESY. You also do not need to PROVE regression will happen, simply agree it is likely.</div><span><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div style="text-align:left;">Data collection methods could include tracking your child’s progress through regular assessments, anecdotal records, and work samples. Then, use the collected data to demonstrate that your child is at risk of regression without ESY services and present it during IEP meetings.</div></span><p></p></div><div><p style="text-align:left;"><span><b>Duration and level of support </b>- Duration, and instruction of ESY services cannot be arbitrarily confined to the school’s schedule. Just like the IEP, it must provide for the child’s needs. It should also be noted that ESY is not just a summer program. It can include after-school instruction, weekend instruction, and instruction over breaks if necessary.</span></p></div><div><p style="text-align:left;"><span><b></b><b>Curriculum and instruction</b>- this needs to be targeted to the child’s needs; one-size-fits-all summer agendas do not fit the definition of ESY.</span></p></div><div><h2 style="text-align:left;font-weight:700;"><span style="font-size:36px;">What to Expect at ESY</span></h2></div><div><p></p><div style="text-align:left;">ESY programs typically have a more relaxed structure than the regular school year, focusing on individualized instruction and reinforcement of critical skills. Services available during ESY include specialized instruction, related services (such as occupational therapy), and social skills development.</div><span><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div style="text-align:left;">Prepare your child for ESY by discussing the program, their goals, and its purpose and setting participation expectations. This should be a part of your routine and a continuation of school.</div></span><p></p></div><div><h2 style="text-align:left;font-weight:700;"><span style="font-size:36px;">Conclusion:</span><br/></h2></div><div><p></p><div style="text-align:left;">ESY is a vital service that helps IEP students maintain their progress and prevent regression during summer break. Understanding the eligibility criteria, data collection, and what to expect during ESY empowers parents to advocate for their child’s right to these essential services.</div><span><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div style="text-align:left;">As a parent, it’s crucial to be proactive in seeking ESY services for your child if you believe they require it to be successful.</div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div style="text-align:left;">For additional help, consult your child’s IEP team or a special education advocate.</div></span><p></p></div></div></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 15:44:29 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Navigating Sensory-Friendly 4th of July Festivities]]></title><link>https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blogs/post/navigating-sensory-friendly-4th-of-july-festivities</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/Blog images/Screenshot 2026-06-30 175614.jpg"/>Introduction to Sensory-Friendly Independence Day Celebrations A guide for families with special needs to enjoy the 4th of July festivities:]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_cnHH1bq7S5WtzjngEJ0l5g" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_JcJzEON9SQmZDZJKT2dLuw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_qpn4BMIiRRGijfrC3MexoA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_WPS8Bfn09B_TGv3uKPdLbg" data-element-type="imageheadingtext" class="zpelement zpelem-imageheadingtext "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_WPS8Bfn09B_TGv3uKPdLbg"] .zpimageheadingtext-container figure img { width: 639px !important ; height: 495px !important ; } } </style><div data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimageheadingtext-container zpimage-with-text-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-06-30%20175614.jpg" data-src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-06-30%20175614.jpg" size="original" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-headingtext-container"><h3 class="zpimage-heading zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left" data-editor="true"><span><b>Introduction to Sensory-Friendly Independence Day Celebrations</b></span></h3><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><b>A guide for families with special needs to enjoy the 4th of July festivities:<br/></b><br/><span>The 4th of July is a time to celebrate the independence and freedom of the United States with family and friends. However, for some of our kids with sensory processing challenges, such as autism, ADHD, or PTSD, the traditional 4th of July activities can be overwhelming and stressful. Loud noises, bright lights, crowds (I mean I hate it when people touch me), and unfamiliar environments can trigger sensory overload, anxiety, and meltdowns. This can make it difficult for families with special needs to participate in the national holiday and feel included in the community.</span><br/><br/><span>Fortunately, there are ways to make the 4th of July celebrations more sensory-friendly and accessible for everyone. Let's explore some of the options and tips for families with special needs to enjoy the 4th of July festivities without compromising their comfort and safety. We will also share some resources and ideas for finding and hosting sensory-friendly events in your area. Whether you prefer to celebrate at home or in public, we hope this guide will help you have a fun and memorable 4th of July with your loved ones.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_2kTgK14zN8MdVJDRMSRiEA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><b>Importance of Inclusivity on National Holidays<br/></b><br/><span>The 4th of July is more than just dates on the calendar. It is an opportunity to honor and teach our kids about the history and culture of our country. We can teach them to express gratitude and patriotism, and it is a great time to connect with the community and the nation.</span><br/><br/><span>It is also an occasion to have fun and create lasting memories with family and friends. However, for some of our kiddos it can be exclusionary and isolating. They may feel left out, misunderstood, or unwelcome by the society that does not accommodate their needs and preferences. They may also miss out on the benefits of socializing, learning, and celebrating with others.</span><br/><br/><span>That is why it is important to promote inclusivity and accessibility on the 4th of July. Inclusivity means recognizing and respecting the diversity and dignity of all people, regardless of their abilities, backgrounds, or identities. Accessibility means providing equal opportunities and removing barriers for all people to participate and enjoy the activities and services that are available to the public. By making the 4th of July celebrations more inclusive and accessible, we can ensure that everyone can feel valued, supported, and empowered as part of the American community.</span><br/><b><br/>What Makes an Event Sensory-Friendly?<br/>​</b><br/><span>A sensory-friendly event is an event that is designed or modified to reduce or eliminate sensory stimuli that may cause discomfort or distress to individuals with sensory processing challenges. Sensory stimuli are the information that we receive from our five senses: sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste. Some people may have heightened or reduced sensitivity to certain sensory stimuli, which can affect their perception, behavior, and emotion. For example, some people may find loud noises or bright lights unbearable, while others may seek out more sensory input to regulate their mood and attention.</span><br/><br/><span>A sensory-friendly event aims to create a comfortable and welcoming environment for kids with different sensory needs and preferences. Some of the common features of a sensory-friendly event are:</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Reduced noise levels and volume control options</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Dimmed or natural lighting and avoidance of flashing or strobe lights</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Smaller or less crowded spaces and designated seating areas</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Quiet zones or break rooms where people can relax and calm down</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Sensory kits or tools that can help people cope with sensory overload, such as headphones, earplugs, fidget toys, weighted blankets, etc.</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Clear and consistent communication and signage</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Flexible and accommodating policies and staff</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Opportunities for choice and control over the activities and pace</span><br/><br/><span>A sensory-friendly event does not mean that the event is dull or boring. It means that the event is mindful and respectful of the diverse sensory needs and preferences of the participants. It also means that the event is adaptable and responsive to the feedback and requests of the participants. A sensory-friendly event can still be fun, engaging, and educational, but with more options and support for everyone to enjoy.</span><br/><br/><b>Exploring Sensory-Friendly 4th of July Celebrations<br/></b><br/><span>The 4th of July is one of the most popular and festive holidays in the United States. However, it is also one of the most sensory-intensive and challenging holidays for kids with sensory processing challenges. The typical 4th of July activities, such as picnics, cookouts, parades, and fireworks, can involve loud noises, bright lights, strong smells, crowded spaces, and unfamiliar environments. These can trigger sensory overload, anxiety, and meltdowns for some people, making it hard for them to enjoy the holiday with their family and friends.</span><br/><br/><span>Thankfully, there are many ways to make the 4th of July celebrations more sensory-friendly and accessible for everyone. In this section, we will explore some of the options and tips for families with special needs to enjoy the 4th of July festivities, from picnics and cookouts to firework displays and crafts. We will also share some resources and ideas for finding and hosting sensory-friendly events in your area. Whether you prefer to celebrate at home or in public, we hope this section will help you have a fun and memorable 4th of July with your loved ones.</span><br/><br/><b>Sensory-Friendly Picnics and Cookouts<br/></b><br/><span>Picnics and cookouts are a great way to enjoy the outdoors and the summer weather on the 4th of July. They are also a great opportunity to socialize and bond with family and friends over delicious food and drinks. However, picnics and cookouts can also be sensory challenging for some individuals, especially if they are held in public parks or venues. Some of the sensory challenges that may arise from picnics and cookouts are:</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Loud noises from music, speakers, or other people</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Bright lights from the sun, glare, or decorations</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Strong smells from food, grills, or trash</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Crowded or unfamiliar spaces and people</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Uncomfortable or unpredictable weather and temperature</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Unfamiliar or unpleasant food and drinks</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; To make picnics and cookouts more sensory-friendly and enjoyable for everyone, here are some tips to consider:</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Choose a location that is familiar, quiet, and spacious. Avoid places that are too crowded, noisy, or chaotic. If possible, reserve a spot that is shaded, secluded, and close to amenities, such as restrooms, water fountains, or playgrounds.</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Bring your own food and drinks that suit your preferences and dietary needs. Avoid foods that are too spicy, greasy, or messy. Pack foods that are easy to eat, such as sandwiches, salads, fruits, or snacks. Bring plenty of water and ice to stay hydrated and cool.</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Bring your own sensory kit or tools that can help you cope with sensory overload, such as headphones, earplugs, sunglasses, hats, sunscreen, fans, umbrellas, blankets, pillows, fidget toys, books, games, etc.</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Bring your own entertainment and activities that you enjoy and can share with others, such as music, movies, board games, cards, puzzles, etc. Avoid activities that are too loud, competitive, or stressful.</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Set a schedule and a plan for the picnic or cookout. Communicate your expectations and boundaries with your family and friends. Let them know what you need and want to do, and what you need and want to avoid. Be flexible and open to changes, but also respect your limits and comfort level.</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Take breaks and rest when you need to. Find a quiet and comfortable spot where you can relax and calm down. Use your sensory tools or techniques to soothe yourself. Ask for help or support from your family and friends if you feel overwhelmed or stressed.</span><br/><br/><b>Quiet Zones for Comfort</b><br/><br/><span>Quiet zones are designated areas where people can go to escape the noise and stimulation of the 4th of July festivities. They are usually located in a separate room or space that is away from the main event. They are often equipped with sensory tools and materials, such as headphones, earplugs, weighted blankets, pillows, books, coloring pages, etc. They are also staffed by trained and friendly volunteers or professionals who can provide assistance and guidance to the visitors.</span><br/><br/><span>Quiet zones are a great option for individuals with sensory processing challenges who want to enjoy the 4th of July festivities, but also need a place to retreat and recharge when they feel overwhelmed or stressed. Quiet zones can help them reduce sensory overload, anxiety, and meltdowns. They can also help them feel more comfortable and confident in participating in the activities and socializing with others. Quiet zones can also benefit other people who may need a break from the noise and stimulation, such as parents, caregivers, seniors, or infants.</span><br/><br/><span>To find quiet zones in your area, you can search online for sensory-friendly events or organizations that offer them. You can also contact the event organizers or venues and ask if they have quiet zones or similar accommodations. If they don't, you can suggest or request them to provide them. You can also create your own quiet zone at home or in your car, if you have access to them. You can bring your own sensory tools and materials, and set up a comfortable and relaxing space where you can go to whenever you need to.</span><br/><br/><span>If you utilize a quite zone this 4th please post a picture and tag me, I'd love to see what it looks like in your area.</span><br/><span>@4faireducation</span><br/><br/><b>Inclusive Firework Displays: A Guide for Families with Special Needs<br/></b><br/><span>Fireworks are one of the most iconic and spectacular features of the 4th of July celebrations. They are also one of the most sensory-intensive and challenging features for individuals with sensory processing challenges. Fireworks can involve loud noises, bright lights, strong smells, and crowded spaces, which can trigger sensory overload, anxiety, and meltdowns for some people. This can make it difficult for families with special needs to enjoy the firework displays with their family and friends.</span><br/><br/><span>However, there are ways to make firework displays more inclusive and accessible for everyone. In this section, we will explore some of the options and tips for families with special needs to enjoy firework displays, from firework alternatives to tips for coping with sensory sensitivities. We will also share some resources and ideas for finding and hosting inclusive firework displays in your area. Whether you prefer to watch fireworks from afar or up close, we hope this section will help you have a fun and memorable 4th of July with your loved ones.</span><br/><br/><b>Firework Alternatives: Light Shows and Silent Fireworks<br/></b><br/><span>One of the options for families with special needs to enjoy firework displays is to opt for firework alternatives, such as light shows and silent fireworks. Light shows and silent fireworks are similar to traditional fireworks, but without the loud noises and strong smells. They are usually created by using lasers, LEDs, drones, or other technologies that can produce colorful and dazzling patterns and shapes in the sky. They are often accompanied by music, narration, or other sounds that are more pleasant and soothing than the loud bangs and booms of traditional fireworks.</span><br/><br/><span>Light shows and silent fireworks are a great option for individuals with sensory processing challenges who are sensitive to loud noises and strong smells, but still enjoy the visual spectacle and beauty of fireworks. They can also benefit other people who may prefer a quieter and more peaceful experience, such as seniors, infants, pets, or wildlife. Light shows and silent fireworks can also be more environmentally friendly and safer than traditional fireworks, as they do not produce smoke, pollution, or fire hazards.</span><br/><br/><span>To find light shows and silent fireworks in your area, you can search online for sensory-friendly events or organizations that offer them. You can also contact the event organizers or venues and ask if they have light shows or silent fireworks or similar accommodations. If they don't, you can suggest or request them to provide them. You can also create your own light show or silent fireworks at home, if you have access to the equipment and materials. You can use lasers, LEDs, drones, or other technologies that can produce colorful and dazzling patterns and shapes in the sky. You can also use music, narration, or other sounds that are more pleasant and soothing than the loud bangs and booms of traditional fireworks.</span><br/><br/><b>Tips for Enjoying Firework Displays with Sensory Sensitivities<br/></b><br/><span>Another option for families with special needs to enjoy firework displays is to prepare and cope with the sensory challenges that may arise from them. Firework displays can involve loud noises, bright lights, strong smells, and crowded spaces, which can trigger sensory overload, anxiety, and meltdowns for some people. However, with some planning and strategies, families with special needs can still enjoy firework displays with their family and friends. Here are some tips to consider:</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Choose a location that is comfortable and convenient for you. Avoid places that are too crowded, noisy, or chaotic. If possible, find a spot that is far away from the source of the fireworks, such as a park, a hill, or a rooftop. You can also watch the fireworks from inside your car or your home, if you have access to them.</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Bring your own sensory kit or tools that can help you cope with sensory overload, such as headphones, earplugs, sunglasses, hats, sunscreen, fans, umbrellas, blankets, pillows, fidget toys, books, games, etc.</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Bring your own entertainment and activities that you enjoy and can distract you from the fireworks, such as music, movies, board games, cards, puzzles, etc. Avoid activities that are too loud, competitive, or stressful.</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Set a schedule and a plan for the firework display. Communicate your expectations and boundaries with your family and friends. Let them know what you need and want to do, and what you need and want to avoid. Be flexible and open to changes, but also respect your limits and comfort level.</span><br/><br/><span>-&nbsp; Take breaks and rest when you need to. Find a quiet and comfortable spot where you can relax and calm down. Use your sensory tools or techniques to soothe yourself. Ask for help or support from your family and friends if you feel overwhelmed or stressed.</span><br/><br/><b>Conclusion</b><br/><br/><span>I hope you find these tips helpful and that you have a wonderful and memorable 4th of July with your kids, family, and friends.</span><br/><br/><span>References:</span><br/><br/><span>- The website www.sensorysmarts.com, which offers tips and ideas for sensory-friendly activities and events for children with sensory processing challenges.</span><br/><br/><span>- The website www.dltk-kids.com, which offers printable templates and instructions for various DIY crafts and games for children of different ages and abilities.</span><br/><br/><span>- The website www.enchantedlearning.com, which offers educational and fun activities and information about the history and culture of the United States and the 4th of July.</span></span></p></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 15:23:34 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Special Education Success: Among Teacher Shortages]]></title><link>https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blogs/post/special-education-success-among-teacher-shortages</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/Blog images/Screenshot 2026-07-01 101010.jpg"/>Strategies and tips that I have learned from my experience as a special education advocate, as well as some resources and links that you may find helpful]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_nGimZ2aXIt1F9hnS5Jrhwg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_IJMgx2_Qwcq5zbxBq3btCg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_Wjyl9ZwHM6BoSSY0JfBERA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_Qwua7ZV2ESYj4UxB8OjC7A" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:32px;">Introduction</span></h2></div><div><p><span>As a parent of a child with special needs, you may be facing a daunting challenge: how to ensure that your child receives the necessary services and support in the midst of a national crisis of special education and paraprofessional shortage. According to a recent report by the Learning Policy Institute, in the 2022-23 school year, all 50 states reported shortages in at least one area, most commonly shortages are found in special education teachers, science teachers, and math teachers. A 2023 analysis discovered 300,000 positions were left vacant or filled by unqualified teachers. That is nearly 10% of the teaching population. Moreover, many schools also struggle to hire and retain qualified paraprofessionals, who provide essential support and assistance to students with disabilities. This shortage affects the quality of education and support that children with special needs receive, as well as their academic and social outcomes.<br/><br/>In this blog post, I will share with you some strategies and tips that I have learned from my experience as a special education advocate, as well as some resources and links that you may find helpful. I understand the frustration and anxiety that you may feel when you see your child's needs being neglected or unmet. However, I want to assure you that you are not alone, and that there are ways to overcome this challenge and ensure that your child receives the best education and support possible, despite the shortage.<br/></span></p></div></div><p></p></div>
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            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-07-01%20101010.jpg" data-src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-07-01%20101010.jpg" size="custom" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-headingtext-container"><h3 class="zpimage-heading zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left" data-editor="true"><span style="font-size:32px;">The Heart of the Issue</span></h3><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Before we dive into the strategies and tips, let us first understand the extent and the causes of the special education and paraprofessional shortage. According to the Learning Policy Institute, the demand for special education teachers has increased by 17% since 2005, while the supply has decreased by 9%. This means that there are not enough qualified and certified special education teachers to fill the vacancies in schools across the nation. The shortage is also more severe in certain areas of specialization, such as autism, emotional disturbance, and multiple disabilities.</span><br/></span></p></div>
</div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_vxtzqaWqT0h_GyPyJMa3PQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><h2></h2></div><p></p><h2 style="line-height:1;"><span style="font-size:32px;">The causes of the shortage are complex and multifaceted, but some of the main factors include:</span></h2><h2></h2><p><span><br/>•&nbsp;</span><span>Inadequate preparation and mentoring programs for new special education teachers, who often feel overwhelmed and underprepared for the demands of the job.<br/>• Low salaries and benefits, compared to general education teachers and other professions that require similar levels of education and training.<br/><br/>• High workload and stress, due to the large caseloads, paperwork, compliance requirements, and lack of administrative and collegial support.<br/><br/>• Poor working conditions, such as insufficient resources, materials, and equipment, as well as inadequate physical space and facilities.<br/><br/>• Lack of career advancement and professional development opportunities, as well as recognition and respect for the work that special education teachers do.<br/><br/></span></p><h2 style="line-height:1;"><span style="font-size:32px;">Similarly, the shortage of paraprofessionals is also a result of multiple factors, such as:</span></h2><h2></h2><p><span><br/>• Low wages and benefits, which make it difficult to attract and retain qualified and committed paraprofessionals.<br/><br/>• Lack of training and certification requirements, which lead to inconsistent and variable quality of paraprofessionals across schools and districts.<br/><br/>• Ambiguous and unclear roles and responsibilities, which create confusion and conflict among paraprofessionals, teachers, and administrators.<br/><br/>• Limited supervision and evaluation, which prevent paraprofessionals from receiving adequate feedback and guidance on their performance and professional growth.<br/><br/>The consequences of the special education and paraprofessional shortage are dire and far-reaching. They affect not only the students with disabilities, but also the general education students, the teachers, the administrators, and the entire education system. Some of the negative impacts include:<br/><br/>• Reduced access and quality of instruction and support for students with disabilities, who may receive less individualized attention, less specialized services, and less appropriate accommodations and modifications.<br/><br/>• Increased risk of academic failure, behavioral problems, and dropout for students with disabilities, who may fall behind their peers, develop low self-esteem and motivation, and disengage from school.<br/>​</span></p><p></p><div><div></div></div><p></p><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:32px;">A Parent's Concern</span></h2><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"></h2></div><div><p><span>If you are a parent of a child with special needs, you may have valid concerns about how the teacher shortage will affect your child's education and well-being. You may wonder how your child will cope with the lack of adequate instruction, guidance, and support in the classroom. You may worry about the long-term effects of this shortage on your child's development and future prospects. You may feel powerless and helpless in the face of this systemic issue.<br/><br/>As a special education advocate, I empathize with your concerns and share your desire to ensure that your child receives the best education and support possible. I also want to remind you that your child has a right to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), regardless of the shortage. This means that your child is entitled to receive the services and supports that are specified in his or her Individualized Education Program (IEP), which is a legal document that outlines your child's goals, needs, and accommodations. The shortage does not absolve the school or the district from their obligation to provide your child with FAPE.<br/><br/>Therefore, as a parent or an advocate, you have the power and the responsibility to hold the school and the district accountable for meeting your child's needs, even during this challenging time. You also have the opportunity and the potential to collaborate with the school and the district to find creative and effective solutions to address the shortage and ensure that your child receives the quality of education and support that he or she deserves.</span></p></div></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_1KENTJvtdUgLoLSklX1zgg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span style="font-size:32px;">Advocacy in Action</span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_rKe9OAs89uF4jrUO6--bcQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>How can you advocate for your child and ensure that his or her needs are met, despite the shortage? Here are some strategies and tips that I have learned from my experience as a special education advocate:</span></span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_q4yWxbqe5OGhV2IndYv4-w" data-element-type="tabs" class="zpelement zpelem-tabs "><style> [data-element-id="elm_q4yWxbqe5OGhV2IndYv4-w"] .zptabelem-inner-container.zptabs-style-01.zptab-type-01 .zptab, [data-element-id="elm_q4yWxbqe5OGhV2IndYv4-w"] .zptabelem-inner-container.zptabs-style-01.zptab-type-01 .zptabs-content-container .zptab-content{ border-style:solid; border-color: !important; } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_q4yWxbqe5OGhV2IndYv4-w"] .zptabelem-inner-container.zptabs-style-01.zptab-type-01 .zptab, [data-element-id="elm_q4yWxbqe5OGhV2IndYv4-w"] .zptabelem-inner-container.zptabs-style-01.zptab-type-01 .zptabs-content-container .zptab-content{ border-style:solid; border-color: !important; } } @media all and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width:991px){ [data-element-id="elm_q4yWxbqe5OGhV2IndYv4-w"] .zptabelem-inner-container.zptabs-style-01.zptab-type-01 .zptab, [data-element-id="elm_q4yWxbqe5OGhV2IndYv4-w"] .zptabelem-inner-container.zptabs-style-01.zptab-type-01 .zptabs-content-container .zptab-content{ border-style:solid; border-color: !important; } } </style><div class="zptabelem-inner-container zptabs-style-01 zptab-type-01 zptabs-align-center zptabicon-align- zptabicon-size- zptabicon-disable "><div class="zptabs-container" role="tablist"><div data-element-id="elm_OBjX0dMeo-xgvL4n3giO5g" id="zptab-hdr-elm_OBjX0dMeo-xgvL4n3giO5g" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_OBjX0dMeo-xgvL4n3giO5g-Communicate" data-content-id="elm_sgX0bW32vneAcxZN0mMhHQ" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_OBjX0dMeo-xgvL4n3giO5g" aria-label="Communicate"><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Communicate</span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_ucPXVqB7GV23EJjUVVRXwg" id="zptab-hdr-elm_ucPXVqB7GV23EJjUVVRXwg" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_ucPXVqB7GV23EJjUVVRXwg-Community" data-content-id="elm_EjvrNWSDB8kwlQtxahl_xg" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_ucPXVqB7GV23EJjUVVRXwg" aria-label="Community"><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Community</span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_GFBWnys1WxDOk3j5reiBNQ" id="zptab-hdr-elm_GFBWnys1WxDOk3j5reiBNQ" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_GFBWnys1WxDOk3j5reiBNQ-Alternatives" data-content-id="elm_2VcrN6sv8kkpzXT-889lyA" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_GFBWnys1WxDOk3j5reiBNQ" aria-label="Alternatives"><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Alternatives</span></div>
</div></div><div class="zptabs-content-container"><div data-element-id="elm_OBjX0dMeo-xgvL4n3giO5g" id="zptab-hdr-elm_OBjX0dMeo-xgvL4n3giO5g" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_OBjX0dMeo-xgvL4n3giO5g-Communicate" data-content-id="elm_sgX0bW32vneAcxZN0mMhHQ" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_OBjX0dMeo-xgvL4n3giO5g" aria-label="Communicate"><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Communicate</span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_sgX0bW32vneAcxZN0mMhHQ" data-element-type="tabcontainer" data-header-id="elm_OBjX0dMeo-xgvL4n3giO5g" class="zpelement zptab-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="tabpanel" id="zptab-panel-elm_sgX0bW32vneAcxZN0mMhHQ" aria-labelledby="zptab-hdr-elm_OBjX0dMeo-xgvL4n3giO5g"><div class="zptab-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_ESK5fY0EnDL4PDInqdyzLg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_07jSaC9RvZZAhyu4DI40cQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_CFmPDmbTVajlbRIDXBeHzA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Communicate with your child's teacher and school administrator regularly and respectfully. Express your concerns and expectations clearly and constructively. Ask questions and seek information about how the school is coping with the shortage and how it is affecting your child's education and support. Listen to the teacher's and the administrator's perspectives and challenges, and try to understand their point of view. Establish a positive and collaborative relationship with them, and show your appreciation and support for their efforts.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_ucPXVqB7GV23EJjUVVRXwg" id="zptab-hdr-elm_ucPXVqB7GV23EJjUVVRXwg" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_ucPXVqB7GV23EJjUVVRXwg-Community" data-content-id="elm_EjvrNWSDB8kwlQtxahl_xg" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_ucPXVqB7GV23EJjUVVRXwg" aria-label="Community"><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Community</span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_EjvrNWSDB8kwlQtxahl_xg" data-element-type="tabcontainer" data-header-id="elm_ucPXVqB7GV23EJjUVVRXwg" class="zpelement zptab-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="tabpanel" id="zptab-panel-elm_EjvrNWSDB8kwlQtxahl_xg" aria-labelledby="zptab-hdr-elm_ucPXVqB7GV23EJjUVVRXwg"><div class="zptab-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_FRVZi0KGSGphGT3s3Pmopw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_D_X7fyYZ6JGgAG8no8wQKw" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_687jszaFzLylpSl9HTgjCw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Leverage community resources and support networks. Seek out and connect with other parents and advocates who share your concerns and goals. Ask the school to reach out to local organizations and agencies that provide services and support for children with special needs and their families and organize support that could supplement what they school is doing. Parents can also call and find out what resources and programs the local resources offer, and how you can access them.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_GFBWnys1WxDOk3j5reiBNQ" id="zptab-hdr-elm_GFBWnys1WxDOk3j5reiBNQ" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_GFBWnys1WxDOk3j5reiBNQ-Alternatives" data-content-id="elm_2VcrN6sv8kkpzXT-889lyA" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_GFBWnys1WxDOk3j5reiBNQ" aria-label="Alternatives"><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Alternatives</span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_2VcrN6sv8kkpzXT-889lyA" data-element-type="tabcontainer" data-header-id="elm_GFBWnys1WxDOk3j5reiBNQ" class="zpelement zptab-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="tabpanel" id="zptab-panel-elm_2VcrN6sv8kkpzXT-889lyA" aria-labelledby="zptab-hdr-elm_GFBWnys1WxDOk3j5reiBNQ"><div class="zptab-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_RIuKNT6IGDV9C6rSVInvag" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_hiGkg6fzJcHLq2I4j499PA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_eGDkv1J54gKaIpin0SCXMg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Explore alternative educational settings or supplemental services. Before you make any decision, you should weigh the pros and cons of each option, and consult with your child's teacher, school administrator, and IEP team. You should also be aware of your rights and responsibilities under the IDEA and the state laws regarding outside options. Encourage the shool to consider supplemental services that can enhance your child's education and support, such as tutoring, mentoring, counseling, or therapy. You may be able to access these services through your school, your district, your community, or your insurance. You may also be eligible for reimbursement or funding for these services under certain conditions.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_PT1W-fCOm4QR71zxGTRlHg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_Vwh3XhwgMJUY-IrJg1bVsw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_JlGlNYpNSLu0SsHpe3g07g" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_gtxvuKsbxmXyAj6LXU7upA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:32px;">Out-of-the-Box Support</span></h2><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"></h2></div><div><p><span>In addition to the strategies and tips mentioned above, you may also want to try some innovative and unconventional ways to support your child during this shortage. Here are some examples of out-of-the-box support that you may find helpful:<br/><br/>• Utilize technology and online resources for learning and development. Technology can be a powerful tool for enhancing your child's education and support, especially during this time of shortage. You or the school can use technology to access online courses, programs, and platforms that offer specialized and individualized instruction, guidance, and feedback for your child.<br/><br/>• Engage volunteers or retired educators for additional support. Another way the school could support children during this shortage is to enlist the help of volunteers or retired educators who are willing and able to provide extra support and assistance.<br/><br/>• Implement peer mentoring programs within schools. Another suggestions you might make is to implement a peer mentoring program within your child's school. A peer mentoring program is a program that pairs students with disabilities with their typically developing peers, who provide them with academic, social, and emotional support. A peer mentoring program can benefit both the students with disabilities and their peers, as they can learn from each other, develop friendship and empathy, and enhance their self-esteem and confidence. A peer mentoring program can also benefit the teachers and the school, as it can reduce the workload and stress of the teachers, and foster a positive and inclusive school culture. You can work with your child's teacher, school administrator, and IEP team to design and implement a peer mentoring program that suits your child's needs and goals, as well as the school's resources and capacity.<br/></span></p></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:32px;">Call to Action</span></h2></div><div><p><span>While the strategies and tips discussed above can help you support your child during this shortage, they are not enough to solve the root causes and the long-term effects of the shortage. The shortage is a systemic issue that requires systemic solutions. Therefore, as a parent and a community member, you have the power and the duty to advocate for policy changes and increased funding for special education at the local, state, and federal levels. You can do this by:<br/><br/>• Educating yourself and others about the issues and the solutions related to the special education and paraprofessional shortage. You can use the resources and links provided at the end of this blog post to learn more about the shortage and its impacts, as well as the best practices and recommendations for addressing the shortage.<br/><br/>• Participating in public forums, hearings, and surveys that solicit input and feedback from stakeholders and decision-makers on special education issues and policies. You can use these opportunities to voice your concerns and opinions, and to share your experiences and suggestions.<br/><br/>• Contacting and communicating with your elected representatives and officials at the local, state, and federal levels. You can use phone calls, emails, letters, or social media to reach out to them and urge them to support and enact policies and legislation that increase funding and support for special education.<br/><br/>• Joining and supporting advocacy groups and organizations that work to improve and protect the rights and interests of children with special needs and their families. You can use the resources and links provided at the end of this blog post to find and connect with these groups and organizations, and to learn how you can get involved and contribute to their efforts.<br/></span></p></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:32px;">Conclusion</span></h2></div><div><p><span>The special education and paraprofessional shortage is a serious and urgent issue that affects the education and well-being of millions of children with special needs across the nation. As a parent you may feel overwhelmed and worried about how this shortage will impact your child's future. However, you are not alone, and you are not powerless. You have the power and the responsibility to ensure that your child receives the best education and support possible, despite the shortage. You also have the power and the duty to advocate for policy changes and increased funding for special education, which are essential for addressing the root causes and the long-term effects of the shortage. By using the strategies and tips discussed in this blog post, as well as the resources and links provided below, you can make a difference for your child and for all children with special needs.</span></p></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:32px;">References:</span></h2></div><div><ul><span><li><a href="https://specialedshortages.org/about-the-shortage/" target="_self"><span>https://specialedshortages.org/about-the-shortage/</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.edsurge.com/news/2023-08-09-as-a-paraprofessional-my-role-is-undervalued-underpaid-and-too-often-forgotten" target="_self"><span>https://www.missbehaviorblog.com/3-ways-to-support-paraprofe...</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2015/11/09/436588372/behind-the-shortage-of-special-ed-teachers-long-hours-crushing-paperwork" target="_self"><span>https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2015/11/09/436588372/behind-...</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.edsurge.com/news/2023-08-09-as-a-paraprofessional-my-role-is-undervalued-underpaid-and-too-often-forgotten" target="_self"><span>https://www.edsurge.com/news/2023-08-09-as-a-paraprofessiona...</span></a></li><li><span><a href="https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/coming-crisis-teaching" target="_self">https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/coming-crisis-te...</a></span></li></span></ul></div></div></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 15:13:39 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Empowering Your Child with Executive Functioning Disorder: Help Through Middle and High School]]></title><link>https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blogs/post/executive-functioning-disorder</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/Blog images/Screenshot 2026-07-01 103559.jpg"/>Executive Functioning Disorder (EFD) is akin to the maestro of cognitive abilities, harmonizing tasks like planning, organization, time management, and problem-solving.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_G321-E1YSoeFR0BshaeFtg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_d289KZP8Re-66KYv_noaaA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_jlQb-1U2Rdi2nJPXD-Tfew" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_P8NJuBTciiOS0JtGBANO5Q" data-element-type="imageheadingtext" class="zpelement zpelem-imageheadingtext "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_P8NJuBTciiOS0JtGBANO5Q"] .zpimageheadingtext-container figure img { width: 319px !important ; height: 318px !important ; } } </style><div data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimageheadingtext-container zpimage-with-text-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-custom zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-07-01%20103559.jpg" data-src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-07-01%20103559.jpg" size="custom" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-headingtext-container"><h3 class="zpimage-heading zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left" data-editor="true"><span><span>Introduction to Executive Functioning Disorders</span></span></h3><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Executive Functioning Disorder (EFD) is akin to the maestro of cognitive abilities, harmonizing tasks like planning, organization, time management, and problem-solving. As children enter the labyrinth of middle and high school, those with EFD might find themselves struggling to keep pace with their peers.</span><br/><br/><span>In this exploratory guide, we will traverse the rocky terrain of EFD, offering a beacon of strategies to illuminate the path for parents and educators alike.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_kcjjI6-FjFfEjDX0whJnlw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">The Middle School Transition: Challenges and Strategies</span></h2><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"></h2></div><div><p><span>The leap from elementary to middle school can be like stepping into an entirely new cosmos, where students encounter myriad novelties—locker combinations, class rotations, and a new social milieu. For a child with EFD, these changes are like a labyrinth of confusion.<br/><br/>Strategies to ameliorate these challenges include:<br/><br/>• Implementing a meticulous and consistent routine.<br/><br/>• Utilizing visual aids to assist in time management.<br/><br/>• Structuring study time with breaks to prevent cognitive fatigue.<br/></span></p></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">High School Hurdles: Preparing Your Child for Success</span></h2></div><div><p><span>High school introduces a new complexity in academic and social demands. To vault over these hurdles, students with EFD often require a lot of support, encompassing both academic accommodations and skill-building techniques. Here are some suggestions on how to foster self-advocacy in your child.<br/><br/>Techniques to Prepare for High School:<br/><br/>• Develop time management skills<br/><br/>• Encourage proactive communication with teachers<br/><br/>• Explore technological tools for organization<br/><br/>• Encouraging and understanding of their disability and helping them self-advocate for support in their disability .<br/><br/>• Establishing an organized and distraction-free study environment.<br/><br/>• Exploring therapeutic methods or academic accommodations.<br/></span></p></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">Parental Support: Best Practices for Home and School Collaboration</span></h2></div><div><p><span>The role of the parent is paramount in the educational journey of a child with EFD. We will outline an arsenal of best practices for parental involvement, from establishing a symbiotic relationship with educators to implementing supportive structures at home to reinforce learning.<br/><br/>Tips for Parental Involvement:<br/><br/>• Attend school meetings and advocate for your child's needs<br/><br/>• Work with educators to implement IEP or 504 plans<br/><br/>• Foster a supportive home environment that encourages independence<br/><br/>• Frequent communication with teachers and school counselors.<br/><br/>• Seeking external resources, such as therapists or support groups.<br/></span></p></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">Conclusion: Empowerment Through Education and Advocacy</span></h2></div><div><p><span>Our expedition concludes with a rallying cry for empowerment. Navigating the scholastic voyage with EFD is not insurmountable. With the right tools and collaborative effort, students can emerge triumphant, equipped with the skills to conquer academic challenges and flourish in their educational endeavors.</span></p></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">Sources</span></h2></div><div><p style="text-align:center;"><span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4075458/" target="_self">Challenges for Children with EF Deficits<br/></a><br/><a href="https://www.additudemag.com/executive-function-skills-adhd-symptoms-middle-school/" target="_self">Executive Function Skills and Academic Competence<br/></a><br/><a href="https://www.understood.org/en/articles/executive-function-challenges-and-learning-6-ways-to-help-your-middle-schooler" target="_self">Helping Middle Schoolers with Executive Function<br/></a><br/><a href="https://www.edutopia.org/article/8-ways-bolster-executive-function-teens-and-tweens/" target="_self">Bolstering Executive Function in Teens and Tweens<br/></a></span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span><a href="https://www.edutopia.org/article/8-ways-bolster-executive-function-teens-and-tweens/" target="_self"><br/></a></span></p><p style="text-align:center;">www.thepathway2success.com</p></div></div></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 15:10:57 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Inclusive Education: Autism Challenges]]></title><link>https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blogs/post/inclusive-education-autism-challenges</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/Blog images/Screenshot 2026-07-01 104509.jpg"/>At the heart of this educational approach lies the understanding that each student possesses a unique set of abilities and challenges. Here are some tips to increase inclusivity.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_9NRSco_7QZOiyTVZLr7Xag" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_5h6J5ymZRRKQMVQPJWBOzQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_s9nfzkyBSESbDAPCZQPQIg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_rEhkKRzl-w20miXKUry-XA" data-element-type="imageheadingtext" class="zpelement zpelem-imageheadingtext "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_rEhkKRzl-w20miXKUry-XA"] .zpimageheadingtext-container figure img { width: 287.7px !important ; height: 283px !important ; } } </style><div data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimageheadingtext-container zpimage-with-text-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-custom zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-07-01%20104509.jpg" data-src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-07-01%20104509.jpg" size="custom" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-headingtext-container"><h3 class="zpimage-heading zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left" data-editor="true"><span><span>Introduction to Inclusive Classrooms:</span></span></h3><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Education is a mosaic of experiences, and when it comes to creating an inclusive classroom, the journey becomes even more complex. At the heart of this educational approach lies the understanding that each student possesses a unique set of abilities and challenges.</span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span>Inclusivity is not just about being IN the classroom; it's about contributing to and feeling like a part of the learning community. But what happens when behavioral issues arise? How can parents help educators ensure that all students remain engaged and learning is not disrupted?</span></span><br/></span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_TmiJ2i943NhCM-jUQbYzxw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><div><h2 style="text-align:left;font-weight:700;"><span style="font-size:48px;">Proactive Behavior Strategies:</span></h2></div><div><p><span>Including proactivity in the Behavior Intervention Plan or IEP is key in preempting behavioral disruptions. Educators can employ a variety of strategies to minimize distractions and foster an environment conducive to learning for all students.</span></p><p><span></span></p><div><div><p><span>By understanding and anticipating the diverse needs of students, parents and educators can tailor interventions and strategies to individual circumstances. Starting with our routine for getting ready in the morning to create individualized support plans or adjusting the physical layout of the classroom to reduce triggers for certain behaviors.</span></p></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">Empathy in Action: Connecting with Students</span></h2></div><div><p><span>I have said it before and I will say it again, connection is the cornerstone of a supportive environment. When adults approach our kids' unexpected behaviors with understanding and compassion, they create a protective barrier, providing a place for better communication and problem-solving.</span></p><p><span></span></p><div><div><p><span>Empathetic communication involves actively listening to students, validating their feelings, and working collaboratively toward solutions. It's about seeing the world through their eyes and responding with kindness, which can often de-escalate tense situations and lead to more constructive outcomes.<br/><br/>I don't know about you but when I'm dysregulated, I just want to feel heard and understood. Our kids are generally no different, even if they need time to cool off before they can express those emotions.</span></p></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">Collaborative Efforts for Inclusive Success</span></h2></div><div><p><span>The journey towards an inclusive classroom should not be thrust on the teacher alone. It calls for a myriad of players from educators, parents, students and specialists working in harmony.</span></p><p><span><span><span>Fostering a collaborative environment includes regular communication, shared decision-making, and a commitment to the student's best interest. When all parties are aligned, the educational experience becomes richer and more effective for every learner.</span><br/><br/><span>Often times parents feel like they are a thorn in the teachers' side. Sending emails and asking for &quot;favors.&quot; If you approach each interaction with kindness and support most teachers will welcome help in doing their job.</span><br/><br/><span>When you communicate with teachers your child jumps to the forefront of their mind. They are more likely to remember accommodations, services, and even offer help that is not listed in the IEP.</span><br/><br/><span>Working with teachers will make everyone's year better. They will know they can reach out to you for help at home, blunt conversations with your child, and even classroom volunteering.</span><br/><br/><span>Parents gain a team member and if you build a relationship, they might offer insights on how to support your child better at home.</span><br/><span>And students gain a team that all speaks the same language, they are held accountable for their responsibilities and they gain a sense of continuity, knowing that they can depend on the members of the team to be there, on the same page to support them.&nbsp;</span></span><br/></span></p></div></div><br/><p></p></div></div><br/><p></p></div></div><p></p></div>
</div><div class="zpelement zpelem-carousel " data-element-id="elm_1J_3WNgY4bx5ljLP7_0PEQ" data-element-type="carousel" data-currentslide-index="0" data-transition="slide_left" data-zs-autoslide="false" data-zs-slider="min-height-el: zpcarousel-content-container;arrow-cont: zpcarousel-arrows-container; active-controller: zpcarousel-controller-active; controller-cont: zpcarousel-controller-container; controller: zpcarousel-controller; right-arrow: zpcarousel-arrow-right; left-arrow: zpcarousel-arrow-left;active-slide:zpcarousel-content-active; slide: zpcarousel-content; slides-cont: zpcarousel-content-container;content-cont : zpcarousel-content-inner; background: false;slide-pause-btn:zpcarousel-pause-btn;slide-play-btn:zpcarousel-play-btn;"><div class="zpcarousel-container zpcarousel-style-01"><style></style><div class="zpcarousel-content-container"><div class="zpelement zpcarousel-content " data-element-type="carouselslide" data-element-id="elm_KE-diPt0bmWXp0BjiNFtDQ" data-slide-name="Slide 1"><div class="zpcarousel-content-inner"><div data-element-id="elm_awNBCcAiWLSkkEzQwXA-FQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_vXYjbkTSmVOHVNVxb1n2gw" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_KLQOJV8Qla4Jtz_mfxcA3g" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
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<div data-element-id="elm_OW-iL1Xga32EIcqQTULgLw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">Conclusion: Weaving a Stronger Inclusive Tapestry</span></h2><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"></h2></div><div><p><span>The path to managing behaviors and expectations in an inclusive classroom is multifaceted, but with the right strategies, it's a rewarding journey. By embracing proactive measures, practicing connection, and fostering collaboration, educators, parents, and students can create a learning tapestry where every student has the opportunity to thrive.</span></p></div></div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">Sources:</span></h2><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"></h2></div><div><ul><span><li><a href="https://inclusive.tki.org.nz/" target="_self"><span>Creating Inclusive Classrooms</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.edutopia.org/" target="_self"><span>Empathy in Education</span></a></li><li><span><a href="https://www.intechopen.com/" target="_self">Collaborative Strategies for Inclusive Education</a></span></li></span></ul></div></div></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 15:09:31 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Supporting Your Child and their IEP in the New School Year: Engaging Them in the IEP Journey]]></title><link>https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blogs/post/backtoschool</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/A4FE/cheat sheet.jpg"/>In this blog post, we will explore teacher expectations, teaching them about their accommodations, coaching them on how to kindly remind teachers about their accommodations, and what to do if their access to accommodations is denied.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_Crwwgh1ESnqpqVURq19hVQ" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_iv1DmqqTSs6kGR4_joFDrQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_1koTf2JYSLKeIGKqQEo80Q" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_LJdpWtWDSUiURf3wH41j8g" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p>You can edit text on your website by double clicking on a text box on your website. Alternatively, when you select a text box a settings menu will appear. your website by double clicking on a text box on your website. Alternatively, when you select a text box.</p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_jE4rwkjU_FuDQB3K0D8sKA" data-element-type="imageheadingtext" class="zpelement zpelem-imageheadingtext "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_jE4rwkjU_FuDQB3K0D8sKA"] .zpimageheadingtext-container figure img { width: 187px !important ; height: 245px !important ; } } </style><div data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimageheadingtext-container zpimage-with-text-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-custom zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/A4FE/cheat%20sheet.jpg" data-src="/A4FE/cheat%20sheet.jpg" size="custom" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-headingtext-container"><h3 class="zpimage-heading zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left" data-editor="true">Back to School</h3><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>As parents, we want the best for our children, especially when it comes to their education. If your child has an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or a 504 plan, it's essential to involve them in the process. By doing so, you can empower your child to advocate for themselves and ensure that their needs are met. In this blog post, we will explore four key areas of involvement: addressing the beginning of the school year and teacher expectations, teaching them about their accommodations, coaching them on how to kindly remind teachers about their accommodations, and what to do if their access to accommodations is denied.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_s4Y5oGWhBApdCBBNewIPQg" data-element-type="tabs" class="zpelement zpelem-tabs "><style> [data-element-id="elm_s4Y5oGWhBApdCBBNewIPQg"] .zptabelem-inner-container.zptabs-style-01.zptab-type-01 .zptab, [data-element-id="elm_s4Y5oGWhBApdCBBNewIPQg"] .zptabelem-inner-container.zptabs-style-01.zptab-type-01 .zptabs-content-container .zptab-content{ border-style:solid; border-color: !important; } @media (max-width: 767px) { [data-element-id="elm_s4Y5oGWhBApdCBBNewIPQg"] .zptabelem-inner-container.zptabs-style-01.zptab-type-01 .zptab, [data-element-id="elm_s4Y5oGWhBApdCBBNewIPQg"] .zptabelem-inner-container.zptabs-style-01.zptab-type-01 .zptabs-content-container .zptab-content{ border-style:solid; border-color: !important; } } @media all and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width:991px){ [data-element-id="elm_s4Y5oGWhBApdCBBNewIPQg"] .zptabelem-inner-container.zptabs-style-01.zptab-type-01 .zptab, [data-element-id="elm_s4Y5oGWhBApdCBBNewIPQg"] .zptabelem-inner-container.zptabs-style-01.zptab-type-01 .zptabs-content-container .zptab-content{ border-style:solid; border-color: !important; } } </style><div class="zptabelem-inner-container zptabs-style-01 zptab-type-01 zptabs-align-center zptabicon-align- zptabicon-size- zptabicon-disable "><div class="zptabs-container" role="tablist"><div data-element-id="elm_Slo8WiyeAAk079WNSoZB3g" id="zptab-hdr-elm_Slo8WiyeAAk079WNSoZB3g" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_Slo8WiyeAAk079WNSoZB3g-Beginning of the School Year and Teacher Expectations" data-content-id="elm_7ynjUs8dCZJOqqgwdAhPvw" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_Slo8WiyeAAk079WNSoZB3g" aria-label="Beginning of the School Year and Teacher Expectations"><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Beginning of the School Year and Teacher Expectations</span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_TXoOKaRpMXIDhrfg6Ut55w" id="zptab-hdr-elm_TXoOKaRpMXIDhrfg6Ut55w" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_TXoOKaRpMXIDhrfg6Ut55w-Accommodations" data-content-id="elm_OkuU2xzTbNOMAKOWsJ5vPQ" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_TXoOKaRpMXIDhrfg6Ut55w" aria-label="Accommodations"><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Accommodations</span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_aw176579ohcITGHujfqFwA" id="zptab-hdr-elm_aw176579ohcITGHujfqFwA" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_aw176579ohcITGHujfqFwA-Coaching " data-content-id="elm_elBSkseLXvRLaX0bSFptiw" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_aw176579ohcITGHujfqFwA" aria-label="Coaching "><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Coaching </span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_8nzXzNVdfoFgWm7BkPCdQQ" id="zptab-hdr-elm_8nzXzNVdfoFgWm7BkPCdQQ" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_8nzXzNVdfoFgWm7BkPCdQQ-Denied Accommodations" data-content-id="elm_CSawFuaQFVHpY-vPxY33NA" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_8nzXzNVdfoFgWm7BkPCdQQ" aria-label="Denied Accommodations"><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Denied Accommodations</span></div>
</div></div><div class="zptabs-content-container"><div data-element-id="elm_Slo8WiyeAAk079WNSoZB3g" id="zptab-hdr-elm_Slo8WiyeAAk079WNSoZB3g" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_Slo8WiyeAAk079WNSoZB3g-Beginning of the School Year and Teacher Expectations" data-content-id="elm_7ynjUs8dCZJOqqgwdAhPvw" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_Slo8WiyeAAk079WNSoZB3g" aria-label="Beginning of the School Year and Teacher Expectations"><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Beginning of the School Year and Teacher Expectations</span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_7ynjUs8dCZJOqqgwdAhPvw" data-element-type="tabcontainer" data-header-id="elm_Slo8WiyeAAk079WNSoZB3g" class="zpelement zptab-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="tabpanel" id="zptab-panel-elm_7ynjUs8dCZJOqqgwdAhPvw" aria-labelledby="zptab-hdr-elm_Slo8WiyeAAk079WNSoZB3g"><div class="zptab-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_znF2bzpBmLKkigY-3K3haA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_EbrsSoMtym24JATauNebsA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_DGnvMRqE88Gc7gVpstHpaQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Addressing the Beginning of the School Year and Teacher Expectations</span><br/><br/><span>At the start of the school year, it's crucial to establish open lines of communication with your child's teachers. Schedule a meeting to discuss your child's IEP or 504 plan, including their strengths, challenges, and any necessary accommodations. Ensure that teachers understand their roles and responsibilities in implementing the plan effectively. Encourage your child to attend this meeting, allowing them to introduce themselves and ask questions. By setting clear expectations from the beginning, with all 3 participants, you, your child, and the teacher, you can create a supportive scaffolding for your child's success.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_TXoOKaRpMXIDhrfg6Ut55w" id="zptab-hdr-elm_TXoOKaRpMXIDhrfg6Ut55w" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_TXoOKaRpMXIDhrfg6Ut55w-Accommodations" data-content-id="elm_OkuU2xzTbNOMAKOWsJ5vPQ" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_TXoOKaRpMXIDhrfg6Ut55w" aria-label="Accommodations"><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Accommodations</span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_OkuU2xzTbNOMAKOWsJ5vPQ" data-element-type="tabcontainer" data-header-id="elm_TXoOKaRpMXIDhrfg6Ut55w" class="zpelement zptab-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="tabpanel" id="zptab-panel-elm_OkuU2xzTbNOMAKOWsJ5vPQ" aria-labelledby="zptab-hdr-elm_TXoOKaRpMXIDhrfg6Ut55w"><div class="zptab-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_69mpDH0sp1DbLxOlaT-Paw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_QbjygraTujoogjVJJb9TwQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_FntjW_MCD1TRURnSGNJh0Q" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Teaching Them About Their Accommodations</span><br/><br/><span>Educating your child about their accommodations is an essential step in their self-advocacy journey. Help them understand why these accommodations are necessary to support their learning and overall well-being. Explain each accommodation in simple terms, focusing on how it can positively impact their school experience. Encourage your child to ask questions and express any concerns they might have. Regularly reviewing or inquiring about their accommodations will help reinforce their understanding and ensure that they are being utilized effectively throughout the school year.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_aw176579ohcITGHujfqFwA" id="zptab-hdr-elm_aw176579ohcITGHujfqFwA" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_aw176579ohcITGHujfqFwA-Coaching " data-content-id="elm_elBSkseLXvRLaX0bSFptiw" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_aw176579ohcITGHujfqFwA" aria-label="Coaching "><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Coaching </span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_elBSkseLXvRLaX0bSFptiw" data-element-type="tabcontainer" data-header-id="elm_aw176579ohcITGHujfqFwA" class="zpelement zptab-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="tabpanel" id="zptab-panel-elm_elBSkseLXvRLaX0bSFptiw" aria-labelledby="zptab-hdr-elm_aw176579ohcITGHujfqFwA"><div class="zptab-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_1dyLTdHJX2eqgjU6AReDDg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_M1Sj5NI6F0voER8GVtnHIw" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_94k2drlVEqkF1-v0IvgV0g" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Coaching Them on How to Kindly Remind Teachers About Their Accommodations</span><br/><br/><span>It's natural for children to forget or feel uncomfortable reminding their teachers about their accommodations. Provide them with practical strategies on how to kindly and confidently communicate their needs. Role-play different situations, allowing your child to practice articulating their requests. Encourage them to write down reminders or create a discreet visual reminder, such as a small note or symbol in their notebook, to prompt them during class. By equipping your child with these tools, they will develop the confidence to advocate for themselves respectfully.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_8nzXzNVdfoFgWm7BkPCdQQ" id="zptab-hdr-elm_8nzXzNVdfoFgWm7BkPCdQQ" data-element-type="tabheader" data-tab-name="elm_8nzXzNVdfoFgWm7BkPCdQQ-Denied Accommodations" data-content-id="elm_CSawFuaQFVHpY-vPxY33NA" class="zpelement zptab " style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="zptab-panel-elm_8nzXzNVdfoFgWm7BkPCdQQ" aria-label="Denied Accommodations"><span class="zptabicon"><svg width="256" height="237" viewBox="0 0 256 237" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128,0.289999962 L134.690909,6.68999996 L255.709091,127.708182 L242.327273,141.09 L230.4,129.162727 L230.4,227.49 L230.4,236.799091 L221.090909,236.799091 L155.927273,236.799091 L146.618182,236.799091 L146.618182,227.49 L146.618182,143.708182 L109.381818,143.708182 L109.381818,227.49 L109.381818,236.799091 L100.072727,236.799091 L34.9090909,236.799091 L25.6,236.799091 L25.6,227.49 L25.6,129.162727 L13.6727273,141.09 L0.290909091,127.708182 L121.309091,6.68999996 L128,0.289999962 Z M128,26.7627272 L44.2181818,110.544545 L44.2181818,218.180909 L90.7636364,218.180909 L90.7636364,134.399091 L90.7636364,125.09 L100.072727,125.09 L155.927273,125.09 L165.236364,125.09 L165.236364,134.399091 L165.236364,218.180909 L211.781818,218.180909 L211.781818,110.544545 L128,26.7627272 Z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><div><span class="zptab-name">Denied Accommodations</span></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_CSawFuaQFVHpY-vPxY33NA" data-element-type="tabcontainer" data-header-id="elm_8nzXzNVdfoFgWm7BkPCdQQ" class="zpelement zptab-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="tabpanel" id="zptab-panel-elm_CSawFuaQFVHpY-vPxY33NA" aria-labelledby="zptab-hdr-elm_8nzXzNVdfoFgWm7BkPCdQQ"><div class="zptab-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm__YV3SX4V6ooPrtS7odhnJw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_TOrYK-7r0yxBoAI1rwdODg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_i8pn4hQRFUf0Hvcj_nblag" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>&nbsp;What to Do if They Are Not Given Access to the Accommodations in Their IEP or 504</span><br/><br/><span>In some unfortunate instances, teachers or school staff may fail to provide the necessary accommodations outlined in your child's IEP or 504 plan. If your child experiences this situation, it's essential to take prompt action. Start by reaching out to the teacher to discuss the matter, reminding them of the specific accommodations and their importance. If the issue persists, escalate your concerns to the principal or the school's administration. Document all interactions and communication related to the issue. If necessary, consult with an education advocate or seek legal advice to ensure that your child's rights are upheld.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_8Dg51QmYQ8JvRD3xwWYDsg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Empowering your child to be an active participant in their IEP or 504 plan not only fosters their self-advocacy skills but also promotes their overall educational growth. By addressing the beginning of the school year, teaching them about their accommodations, coaching them on how to kindly remind teachers, and knowing what steps to take if accommodations are denied, you can set your child up for success in their educational journey.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_RCUk4LDhOxTuu802rJQ9lQ" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " style="background-color:rgb(147, 210, 224);background-image:unset;"><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_xjWaXC3951rzIlSjiNSQ9A" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_jvdurUbniN9q-QixcLNUww" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-5 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_TthwHp9CbdKYqLU3_DAx4g" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image " data-animation-name="bounceInLeft"><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_TthwHp9CbdKYqLU3_DAx4g"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 423px !important ; height: 554px !important ; } } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
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</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_flCp3sHo-J_2cvFQZq9cZQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-7 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_zRTuLUdti0ZCLEbm756h8w" data-element-type="lpform" class="zpelement zpelem-lpform "><div class="zpform-container "><div class="zpform-info "><h2 id="zpformheading_elm_zRTuLUdti0ZCLEbm756h8w" class="zpheading zpheading-align-left ">Back To School Introduction Template</h2></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 15:08:42 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Understanding IEP Vocational Assessment: A Guide for IEP Parents]]></title><link>https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blogs/post/vocational-assessment</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/Screenshot 2026-07-01 112023.jpg"/>The transition from school to the adult world can be a thrilling yet daunting prospect, especially for students with special needs. Integral to this journey Vocational Assessment—a process that might seem elusive. Let's demystify this essential tool in special education.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_kcZiV0IaRP2tJd3cWrlJNw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_W0mcEpOLTRW_Z8ruwdkHkg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_SygYajNgTQyrZpEVroRE_Q" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_s_1UEYtGTJdu20FoPX1_eg" data-element-type="imageheadingtext" class="zpelement zpelem-imageheadingtext "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_s_1UEYtGTJdu20FoPX1_eg"] .zpimageheadingtext-container figure img { width: 439.08px !important ; height: 329px !important ; } } </style><div data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimageheadingtext-container zpimage-with-text-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-custom zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-07-01%20112023.jpg" data-src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-07-01%20112023.jpg" size="custom" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-headingtext-container"><h3 class="zpimage-heading zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left" data-editor="true"><span><span>Introduction to IEP Vocational Assessments:</span></span></h3><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>The transition from school to the adult world can be a thrilling yet daunting prospect, especially for students with special needs. Integral to this journey is the Individualized Education Program (IEP) Vocational Assessment—a process that might seem elusive. Let's demystify this essential tool in special education.</span><br/><br/><span>In essence, IEP Vocational Assessments endeavor to weave together a comprehensive understanding of a student's talents, and vocational aspirations. This appraisal plays a pivotal role in sculpting an education that not only aligns with academic standards but also paves the way for a fulfilling vocational future.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_he6cuYPYb7ucvzYLlQjlww" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">The Assessment Procedure:</span></h2><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"></h2></div><div><p><span>IEP Vocational Assessments are conducted by a team of professionals, including a vocational evaluator, educators, parents, and the student. They use a variety of methods, such as interviews, observations, and standardized tests, to gather information about the student's abilities, interests, and needs.<br/><br/>The assessment process is flexible and individualized, taking into account the student's background, personality, and circumstances. The team works collaboratively to ensure that the assessment is respectful, responsive, and inclusive of the student's voice.<br/></span></p><div style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:rgb(8, 54, 63);font-family:&quot;Playfair Display&quot;, serif;font-size:40px;font-weight:700;text-align:center;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Key Components of a Vocational Assessment:</span></div><p></p></div></div><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"></h2></div><div><p><span>An IEP Vocational Assessment consists of three main elements: interviews, tests, and job site evaluations.<br/><br/>Interviews explore the student's vocational interests, preferences, and expectations. They help the team understand what the student likes, dislikes, and hopes for in their work life.<br/><br/>Tests measure the student's aptitudes, skills, and academic levels. They help the team determine the student's strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement.<br/><br/>Job site evaluations expose the student to different work settings and tasks, and assess their performance and suitability. They help the team discover the student's potential, challenges, and accommodations in various work environments.<br/></span></p></div></div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">The Role of Vocational Assessment in Transition Planning:</span></h2><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"></h2></div><div><p><span>If you are a parent of a student who is going to undergo an IEP Vocational Assessment, here are some tips on how to prepare for it:<br/><br/>• Communicate with the vocational evaluator and the assessment team. Ask them about the purpose, process, and components of the assessment. Share any information or concerns that you have about the student's vocational interests and needs.<br/><br/>• Encourage the student to participate actively in the assessment. Help them understand the benefits and goals of the assessment. Support them in expressing their opinions and preferences. Remind them that there are no right or wrong answers, and that the assessment is not a test of their worth or intelligence.<br/><br/>• Review the results of the assessment with the team. Discuss the findings and recommendations. Ask questions and provide feedback. Use the results to plan for the student's transition and vocational future.<br/><br/>• Communicate with the vocational evaluator and the assessment team. Ask them about the purpose, process, and components of the assessment. Share any information or concerns that you have about the student's vocational interests and needs.<br/><br/>• Encourage the student to participate actively in the assessment. Help them understand the benefits and goals of the assessment. Support them in expressing their opinions and preferences. Remind them that there are no right or wrong answers, and that the assessment is not a test of their worth or intelligence.<br/><br/>• Review the results of the assessment with the team. Discuss the findings and recommendations. Ask questions and provide feedback. Use the results to plan for the student's transition and vocational future.</span></p></div></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_m6JMLVNE22gVTZBQ56h5Tg" data-element-type="imageheadingtext" class="zpelement zpelem-imageheadingtext "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_m6JMLVNE22gVTZBQ56h5Tg"] .zpimageheadingtext-container figure img { width: 665px !important ; height: 280px !important ; } } </style><div data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimageheadingtext-container zpimage-with-text-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-custom zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
            type:fullscreen,
            theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-07-01%20112043.jpg" data-src="/Blog%20images/Screenshot%202026-07-01%20112043.jpg" size="custom" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure><div class="zpimage-headingtext-container"><h3 class="zpimage-heading zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left" data-editor="true"><strong>Success Stories: Vocational Assessment in Action:</strong><span><span></span></span></h3><div class="zpimage-text zpimage-text-align-left zpimage-text-align-mobile-left zpimage-text-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>&nbsp;Students who once faced a murky future now embrace a career they love, all thanks to the clarity brought about by these assessments.</span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span>The narratives of these students are not mere tales; they are testaments to the efficacy of vocational assessments in forging paths where once there were none.</span></span><br/></span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_gxPAsrVc-b697BRrb5-WXw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">How to use the results of an IEP Vocational Assessment</span></h2><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"></h2></div><div><p><span>The results of an IEP Vocational Assessment can be used to:<br/><br/>• Develop or revise the student's IEP goals and objectives.<br/><br/>• Select appropriate courses, programs, and activities that match the student's interests and abilities.<br/><br/>• Identify the skills, supports, and services that the student will need to succeed in their chosen vocational path.<br/><br/>• Explore and connect with various vocational opportunities, such as internships, apprenticeships, or employment.<br/><br/>• Monitor and evaluate the student's progress and outcomes.<br/></span></p></div></div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">Conclusion</span></h2><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"></h2></div><div><p><span>IEP Vocational Assessments are a valuable tool in special education that can help students with special needs prepare for their future. They provide a holistic picture of a student's strengths, preferences, and goals for their vocational future. They help shape an education that is relevant, meaningful, and supportive of the student's aspirations. They also help identify the skills, supports, and services that the student will need to achieve their vocational goals.</span></p></div></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_zWrUO-chkC5Pbf0okQzyhg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span style="font-size:48px;">FAQs: Demystifying Vocational Assessments:</span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_NSW2jiYMKcl1Y2RZxFFarw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>In the spirit of transparency and understanding, let's tackle some frequently asked questions about IEP vocational assessments, providing clarity and insight for all parties involved.</span></span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_cHYYqRtIrjOzDgloF_tLEQ" data-element-type="accordion" class="zpelement zpelem-accordion " data-tabs-inactive="false" data-icon-style="1"><style> [data-element-id="elm_cHYYqRtIrjOzDgloF_tLEQ"] .zpaccordion-container.zpaccordion-style-01 .zpaccordion, [data-element-id="elm_cHYYqRtIrjOzDgloF_tLEQ"] .zpaccordion-container.zpaccordion-style-01 .zpaccordion-content{ border-style:solid; border-color: !important; } [data-element-id="elm_cHYYqRtIrjOzDgloF_tLEQ"] .zpaccordion-container.zpaccordion-style-01 .zpaccordion-content.zpaccordion-active-content:last-of-type{ border-block-end-width:1px !important; } [data-element-id="elm_cHYYqRtIrjOzDgloF_tLEQ"] .zpaccordion-container.zpaccordion-style-01 .zpaccordion.zpaccordion-active + .zpaccordion-content{ border-block-start-color: transparent !important; } @media all and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width:991px){ [data-element-id="elm_cHYYqRtIrjOzDgloF_tLEQ"] .zpaccordion-container.zpaccordion-style-01 .zpaccordion, [data-element-id="elm_cHYYqRtIrjOzDgloF_tLEQ"] .zpaccordion-container.zpaccordion-style-01 .zpaccordion-content{ border-style:solid; 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} } </style><div class="zpaccordion-container zpaccordion-style-01 zpaccordion-with-icon zpaccord-svg-icon-1 zpaccordion-icon-align-left "><div data-element-id="elm_OrDdVsV9zG7Mg2Gd_M95GQ" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_DpZ2rZ36tmv2_PA3wCCKeg" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="What exactly is an IEP vocational assessment?" data-content-id="elm_DpZ2rZ36tmv2_PA3wCCKeg" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_DpZ2rZ36tmv2_PA3wCCKeg" aria-label="What exactly is an IEP vocational assessment?"><span class="zpaccordion-name">What exactly is an IEP vocational assessment?</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_DpZ2rZ36tmv2_PA3wCCKeg" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_DpZ2rZ36tmv2_PA3wCCKeg" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_DpZ2rZ36tmv2_PA3wCCKeg"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_g_WqmPCI3Q4iBkp8fot53A" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_Jgv3hrcmpb5AKAKoFxWzZg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_Fg82ddOTdsNsJ29VGZmtxQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>It's a multifaceted evaluation that discerns a student's vocational interests, strengths, and potential areas for growth.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_jkH9IVI_YTqF7d-ZceUoNg" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_bYQ_xldAbykmIEbQQptK7g" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="Who should undergo a vocational assessment?" data-content-id="elm_bYQ_xldAbykmIEbQQptK7g" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_bYQ_xldAbykmIEbQQptK7g" aria-label="Who should undergo a vocational assessment?"><span class="zpaccordion-name">Who should undergo a vocational assessment?</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_bYQ_xldAbykmIEbQQptK7g" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_bYQ_xldAbykmIEbQQptK7g" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_bYQ_xldAbykmIEbQQptK7g"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_u_PJNE9eOF6iY2hdiQ8x2w" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_pZM8tTIDGDK3CtPLqbDwWQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_-G_ZSvsdu4GJyTXD_m70Fg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Any student with an IEP who is transitioning from school to the workforce or further education should consider it.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_uokkVgH4RpWOvYHLKT5NXQ" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_-IyEyrdljlPmHPBH7uvFzw" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="How does the assessment integrate with the IEP?" data-content-id="elm_-IyEyrdljlPmHPBH7uvFzw" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_-IyEyrdljlPmHPBH7uvFzw" aria-label="How does the assessment integrate with the IEP?"><span class="zpaccordion-name">How does the assessment integrate with the IEP?</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_-IyEyrdljlPmHPBH7uvFzw" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_-IyEyrdljlPmHPBH7uvFzw" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_-IyEyrdljlPmHPBH7uvFzw"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_Vq5pHjqHdjbCigK0fRYsfQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_rlsGl0xhgyfy3YKwSNaQAQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_TTMgs160ehZN6Y7wX36S4Q" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Assessment outcomes are woven into the IEP to tailor educational goals and services that align with the student's vocational aspirations.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_F8fY682aCkOUgkb-vFJ6zA" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_Z1V9-rYNnURLf53aukVsTQ" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="Can these assessments help students undecided about their future?" data-content-id="elm_Z1V9-rYNnURLf53aukVsTQ" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_Z1V9-rYNnURLf53aukVsTQ" aria-label="Can these assessments help students undecided about their future?"><span class="zpaccordion-name">Can these assessments help students undecided about their future?</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_Z1V9-rYNnURLf53aukVsTQ" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_Z1V9-rYNnURLf53aukVsTQ" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_Z1V9-rYNnURLf53aukVsTQ"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_Us8yE_KLbV7WVKl98HmUug" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_7KGo2P7DrqYwVl1tzJq20Q" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_Ejr0sHOL5eC6cE20zCoi-Q" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>&nbsp;Absolutely! They shed light on career paths that align with a student's passions and proficiencies.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_mYCwbg-6BSRcKuGBGA07qw" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_cuiVLNr0nShbWR1JMeKdTA" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="Are there success stories where vocational assessments have made a difference?" data-content-id="elm_cuiVLNr0nShbWR1JMeKdTA" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_cuiVLNr0nShbWR1JMeKdTA" aria-label="Are there success stories where vocational assessments have made a difference?"><span class="zpaccordion-name">Are there success stories where vocational assessments have made a difference?</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_cuiVLNr0nShbWR1JMeKdTA" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_cuiVLNr0nShbWR1JMeKdTA" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_cuiVLNr0nShbWR1JMeKdTA"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_Q5NhsvUP6RC1ckNZRxI3WQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_vrDd5InPyHVoQbWe6RZv-A" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_9hqjgPWxskRYVqHKtJXdWA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Countless! Many students have found their calling and achieved vocational success, thanks to the insights from these assessments.​</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_IMdUbshxohY-kLo0jhJp6w" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:40px;">Resources</span></h2><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;text-align:center;"></h2></div><div><p style="text-align:center;"><span><a href="https://serr.disabilityrightsca.org/serr-manual/chapter-10-information-on-transition-services-including-vocational-education/10-21-when-should-i-request-a-vocational-assessment-and-what-should-it-include/" target="_self">Disability Rights California - Chapter 10: Information on Transition Services<br/></a><br/><a href="https://www.naset.org/professional-resources/transition-services/vocational-assessments" target="_self">National Association of Special Education Teachers - Vocational Assessments<br/></a><br/><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/browse/independent-work/assessment/specialty/vocational-education/free" target="_self">Teachers Pay Teachers - Free Vocational Education Assessments<br/></a><br/><a href="http://project10.info/DPage.php?ID=386" target="_self">Project 10 - Functional Vocational Evaluation (FVE)<br/></a><br/><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/browse?search=vocational%20assessments%20for%20special%20education" target="_self">Teachers Pay Teachers - Vocational Assessments for Special Education</a></span></p></div></div></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 15:06:29 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to Find the Right Special Education Advocate for Your Child]]></title><link>https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blogs/post/how-to-find-the-right-special-education-advocate-for-your-child</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/Lisa/Lisa Stewart.jpg"/>A special education advocate is a professional who helps families and individuals with special needs navigate the complex world of special education. They provide support, guidance, and information about Special Education. They work to ensure their child’s educational rights are being met.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_KbbfGVsBTA-bAb583tRkOg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_45Jamw-lQnqfe5Q7debSwg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_wkf2VPtDTYOX-wkasENJRA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_3-B1YwKoTcW0fzK2X9AkQg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-center zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true">Not all Special Education Advocates are Created Equal</h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_zKwl6xZLT-2z7GaZsTYygg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div style="text-align:left;">I have hesitated writing this blog because it seems so self-serving. I am a great advocate and an advocate that will always go the extra mile. But there are many great advocates out there. However, when one of my clients told me, &quot;I was thinking you should probably write an article or give advice on how to ... identify an advocate not doing their job (just after your money) and how to look for one with the qualities you have ... who is genuinely trying to help you...&quot; I knew it needed to be addressed.</div><span><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div style="text-align:left;">So here is my advice on finding an advocate.</div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div></span><p></p><div><div><h2 style="text-align:left;font-weight:700;"><span style="font-size:40px;">Introduction<br/></span></h2></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-size:40px;">What is a Special Education Advocate, and What Do They Do?</span><br/></h2></div><div><p style="text-align:left;">A special education advocate is a professional who helps families and individuals with special needs navigate the complex world of special education. They provide support, guidance, and information about IEPs (Individualized Education Programs), 504s, services, and other available resources for their clients. Special education advocates work with families to ensure their child’s educational rights are being met. They can also help them access the services they need for their child’s success.</p></div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-size:40px;">The 5 Steps in Finding the Perfect Special Education Advocate for Your Child</span><br/></h2></div><div><p style="text-align:left;"><b></b>Finding the right special education advocate for your child can be overwhelming. But with a few simple steps, you can ensure you are hiring the best person for the job.</p></div></div><p><span></span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;"></h2></div><br/></div></div>
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<div data-element-id="elm_YEbrXwS4Q3ec5DQCLlf4og" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_YEbrXwS4Q3ec5DQCLlf4og" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_YEbrXwS4Q3ec5DQCLlf4og"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_SbCkXAPTbjmunxRsCChlEw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_6ulCKsV00iQCA-MUOvzrDQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_MTZuTW1dZK-oi8U_2XOejQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>The first step is to look at the qualifications and knowledge of potential advocates. You want to confirm that the advocate has experience working with special needs children and understands how Individual Education Plans (IEPs) and 504 plans work. It would help if you also considered their specialties, such as dyslexia, autism, down syndrome, behavior management etc. Many advocates that service everyone will miss the nuances specific to a particular diagnosis.</span></span></p><p><span><span><br/></span></span></p><p><span><span>Additionally ask about their training.&nbsp; The gold standard is COPAA training -- there are 2 levels of COPAA training.&nbsp; There are great many other trainings out there, I have participated in many and some are much better than others.&nbsp; But when considering trainings look for non-profits that have an interest in supporting parents, not just advocates.&nbsp; COPAA offers support for Parents, Attorneys, and Advocates, making them an excellent source of information and you know their training has the child's best interest at heart.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_-lty7tbZ5G27uLRbquZUbA" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_cvwTiFKc6xi-o2wtlmjvWg" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="Ask questions" data-content-id="elm_cvwTiFKc6xi-o2wtlmjvWg" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_cvwTiFKc6xi-o2wtlmjvWg" aria-label="Ask questions"><span class="zpaccordion-name">Ask questions</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_cvwTiFKc6xi-o2wtlmjvWg" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_cvwTiFKc6xi-o2wtlmjvWg" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_cvwTiFKc6xi-o2wtlmjvWg"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_LfMixjWkRLXtheWWefekfA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_qIlYTYzO-deC2gkADZbbZQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_2-Yl40btaVH5Kk-m3hwCxA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>The second step is to ask questions about their experience and expertise before deciding. Ask them about specific cases they have handled or testimonials from other clients who have used their services before. This will give you an idea of their knowledge base and confidence. Most special education advocates have a child with special needs, but consider their other experience; do they have experience in education, have training from a reputable institute, and are they continuing to learn and keep up to date on laws and policies?</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_buB6dTmENO707_XkxQvF1Q" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_MLJv_eEPVLe-e3kVcqU-fA" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="Cost" data-content-id="elm_MLJv_eEPVLe-e3kVcqU-fA" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_MLJv_eEPVLe-e3kVcqU-fA" aria-label="Cost"><span class="zpaccordion-name">Cost</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_MLJv_eEPVLe-e3kVcqU-fA" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_MLJv_eEPVLe-e3kVcqU-fA" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_MLJv_eEPVLe-e3kVcqU-fA"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_95pz3iOZkftK2ELumhbPhA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_TdSQcA7AB4tgj2-InnFbGA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_pGoA61n7AuOPLOmJ9pUkfQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Third, consider price and services. Make sure that you understand what services the advocate will provide and how much they charge.&nbsp; This is a tricky one to give advice on, but I will say, you often get what you pay for.&nbsp;Not to say that all advocates that charge big bucks are worth it.&nbsp; Just to say, understand upfront.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_Wfb8XjiIFEfDI5cTWVmmVA" id="zpaccord-hdr-elm_Z5xKl-Ss7vHpBCbIiDXeGw" data-element-type="accordionheader" class="zpelement zpaccordion " data-tab-name="Collaboration" data-content-id="elm_Z5xKl-Ss7vHpBCbIiDXeGw" style="margin-top:0;" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="zpaccord-panel-elm_Z5xKl-Ss7vHpBCbIiDXeGw" aria-label="Collaboration"><span class="zpaccordion-name">Collaboration</span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-inactive"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M98.9,184.7l1.8,2.1l136,156.5c4.6,5.3,11.5,8.6,19.2,8.6c7.7,0,14.6-3.4,19.2-8.6L411,187.1l2.3-2.6 c1.7-2.5,2.7-5.5,2.7-8.7c0-8.7-7.4-15.8-16.6-15.8v0H112.6v0c-9.2,0-16.6,7.1-16.6,15.8C96,179.1,97.1,182.2,98.9,184.7z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M128,169.174c-1.637,0-3.276-0.625-4.525-1.875l-56.747-56.747c-2.5-2.499-2.5-6.552,0-9.05c2.497-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.05,0 L128,153.722l52.223-52.22c2.496-2.5,6.553-2.5,9.049,0c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05l-56.746,56.747 C131.277,168.549,129.638,169.174,128,169.174z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128 C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2 C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,298.3L256,298.3L256,298.3l174.2-167.2c4.3-4.2,11.4-4.1,15.8,0.2l30.6,29.9c4.4,4.3,4.5,11.3,0.2,15.5L264.1,380.9c-2.2,2.2-5.2,3.2-8.1,3c-3,0.1-5.9-0.9-8.1-3L35.2,176.7c-4.3-4.2-4.2-11.2,0.2-15.5L66,131.3c4.4-4.3,11.5-4.4,15.8-0.2L256,298.3z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H288V94.6c0-16.9-14.3-30.6-32-30.6c-17.7,0-32,13.7-32,30.6V224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256 c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32H224v129.4c0,16.9,14.3,30.6,32,30.6c17.7,0,32-13.7,32-30.6V288h129.4c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span><span class="zpaccordionicon zpaccord-icon-active"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-1"><path d="M413.1,327.3l-1.8-2.1l-136-156.5c-4.6-5.3-11.5-8.6-19.2-8.6c-7.7,0-14.6,3.4-19.2,8.6L101,324.9l-2.3,2.6 C97,330,96,333,96,336.2c0,8.7,7.4,15.8,16.6,15.8v0h286.8v0c9.2,0,16.6-7.1,16.6-15.8C416,332.9,414.9,329.8,413.1,327.3z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 256 256" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-2"><path d="M184.746,156.373c-1.639,0-3.275-0.625-4.525-1.875L128,102.278l-52.223,52.22c-2.497,2.5-6.55,2.5-9.05,0 c-2.5-2.498-2.5-6.551,0-9.05l56.749-56.747c1.2-1.2,2.828-1.875,4.525-1.875l0,0c1.697,0,3.325,0.675,4.525,1.875l56.745,56.747 c2.5,2.499,2.5,6.552,0,9.05C188.021,155.748,186.383,156.373,184.746,156.373z M256,128C256,57.42,198.58,0,128,0 C57.42,0,0,57.42,0,128c0,70.58,57.42,128,128,128C198.58,256,256,198.58,256,128z M243.2,128c0,63.521-51.679,115.2-115.2,115.2 c-63.522,0-115.2-51.679-115.2-115.2C12.8,64.478,64.478,12.8,128,12.8C191.521,12.8,243.2,64.478,243.2,128z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-3"><path d="M256,213.7L256,213.7L256,213.7l174.2,167.2c4.3,4.2,11.4,4.1,15.8-0.2l30.6-29.9c4.4-4.3,4.5-11.3,0.2-15.5L264.1,131.1c-2.2-2.2-5.2-3.2-8.1-3c-3-0.1-5.9,0.9-8.1,3L35.2,335.3c-4.3,4.2-4.2,11.2,0.2,15.5L66,380.7c4.4,4.3,11.5,4.4,15.8,0.2L256,213.7z"/></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svg-icon-15px zpaccord-svg-icon-4"><path d="M417.4,224H94.6C77.7,224,64,238.3,64,256c0,17.7,13.7,32,30.6,32h322.8c16.9,0,30.6-14.3,30.6-32 C448,238.3,434.3,224,417.4,224z"></path></svg></span></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_Z5xKl-Ss7vHpBCbIiDXeGw" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_Z5xKl-Ss7vHpBCbIiDXeGw" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_Z5xKl-Ss7vHpBCbIiDXeGw"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_bgf2jVtJHcinlQYxreLSrQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_EgvfuoJEPYt4bLhVtXRaog" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_lWg9XdW6vSUHy9fuMwo82Q" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Fourth, how easy will they be to work with? Do they answer their emails? Will they be available by phone? Can you connect with them on Zoom or Google Meets?</span><br/></span></p></div>
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<div data-element-id="elm_fyfUWN9rNsX38gtmE1cwaQ" id="zpaccord-panel-elm_fyfUWN9rNsX38gtmE1cwaQ" data-element-type="accordioncontainer" class="zpelement zpaccordion-content " style="margin-top:0;" role="region" aria-labelledby="zpaccord-hdr-elm_fyfUWN9rNsX38gtmE1cwaQ"><div class="zpaccordion-element-container"><div data-element-id="elm_ftIj6r7c9URVjZnfjRHK2g" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content-flex-start zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_xfDxfRq_5MLGxjhNeZPaKQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_GRk0_qbmV5wN-l6qc6K08A" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span><span>Lastly, do you have a connection with them? Do you feel like they understand your wants and needs?&nbsp; Will they support you in a meeting.&nbsp; Will they be honest with you?&nbsp; Is that something you want? If you are uncomfortable working with the advocate, you are not likely to make much progress. This person is going to know many of the ins and outs of your family; you want to make sure you are comfortable talking to them and that they will respect your privacy.</span></span></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_BqO_uT5IbQIdcsanvcb7fw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><h2 style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-size:40px;">Conclusion</span><br/></h2><p></p><div><div><h2 style="font-weight:700;"></h2></div><div><p><span><b></b>No one will ever be able to replace you on the IEP team. You know your child better than anyone else at that table. An advocate can bring many things to the table, knowledge of IDEA, ADA, how to read testing data, how to write a SMART goal, and accommodations or services that should be in place. But a really great advocate will help you navigate the IEP conversation, keeping you included in the conversation and asking you about your vision for your child.<br/><br/>A great resourse for finding a local advocate is <a href="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blog/how-to-find-the-right-special-education-advocate-for-your-child#https://www.copaa.org/page/search" target="_self">COPAA</a>. Keep in mind your advocate does not have to be local. I coach parents all over the country and attend meetings virtually. But, if you want an advocate in the room with you <a href="https://www.advocating4faireducation.com/blog/how-to-find-the-right-special-education-advocate-for-your-child#https://www.copaa.org/page/search" target="_self">COPPA </a>is a great place to start.</span></p></div></div></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 15:05:21 +0000</pubDate></item></channel></rss>